ኣቦመንበር ሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ (ሰዲህኤ) ሓው መንግስተኣብ ኣስመሮም ብ26 መስከረም 2015 ምስ መላእ ኣባላት ሰልፊ ኣኼባ ኣካይዱ። ንሱ ኣብቲ ብኤክትሮኒካዊ መንገዲ (ብፓልቶክ) ዘካየዶ ኣስታት 4 ሰዓታት ዝወሰደ ኣኼባኡ ብሓፈሻ ንመስርሕ 2ይ ጉባአ ሰደህኤ ብዝርዝር ገሊጹ፡ ብፍላይ ድማ ንሓፈሻዊ መስርሕ ኣጸዳድቓን ትሕዝቶን ፖለቲካዊ መደብ ዕዮን ቅዋምን ሰልፊ ዝምልከት ዓሚቝ መብርሂ ሂቡ። ምስዚ ኣተሓሒዙ መስርሕ ኣመራርጻ መሪሕነትን ፖለቲካዊ ውሳነታትን ዝምልከት’ውን ኣብሪሁ። ብዘይካዚ እቲ ኣብ 2ይ ጉባአ ዝተመርጸ 33 ቀወምትን 4 ተጠባበቕትን ኣባላት ዘለዉዎ ማእከላይ ባይቶ ናብ ስሩዕ ስርሑ ቅድሚ ምእታዉ ከካየዶ ዝጸንሐ ምድላዋትን ዝሓንጸጾም ናይ ዝተፈላለያ ኣብያተ ጽሕፈት ትልምታትን ፈጸምቲ ኣካላትን ዝምልከት ሰፊሕን ዝርዝራውን መገለጺ ሂቡ።

ድሕሪ እዚ ዝርዝራዊ ሓበሬታዊ መብርሂ፡ መድረኽ ሕቶን መልስን ምስተኸፍተ፡ ተሳተፍቲ ነቲ ዝተዋህቦም መብርሂ መሰረት ገይሮም ዝተፈላለዩ ሕቶታት ኣቕሪቦም ኣዕጋቢ መልስታት እውን ተዋሂብዎም። ካብቶም ኣብ መድረኽ ሕቶን መልስን ብሓያሎ ካብ ተሳተፍቲ ዝያዳ ቆላሕታ ዝተዋህቦም ዛዕባታት ፖሊሲ ሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ፡ ኣብ ምሕያል ውሽጣዊ ሰልፋዊ ዓቕሚ፡ ሓድነት ተቓወምቲ ሓይልታት ኤርትራ ዝምልከትን ኣተገባብራኡን፡ ኣድላይነት ተሳትፎ መንእሰያትን ደቂ ኣንስትዮን ዝምልከቱ እቶም ቀንድታት ነይሮም።

ኣቦመንበር ሰልፊ ነዞም ሕቶታት ናይ ሰልፊ ፖሊስን ዝተሓልፈ ተመኩሮታትን መሰረት ብምግባር ክምልስ እንከሎ፡ ሰልፊ ናይ ምሕያል ሓላፍነት ንዝተወሰነ መሪሕነታዊ ኣካል ዝግደፍ ዘይኮነስ ብጻዕርን ተወፋይነትን ኩሎም ኣባላት ከም ዝረጋገጽ ገሊጹ። ጉዳይ ሓድነት ሓይልታት ተቓውሞ ብደረጃ ጉባአ ይኹን ናይ መሪሕነት ኣኼባታት ዝያዳ ግምት ተዋሂብዎ ብደቂቕ ክዝተየሉ ከም ዝጸንሐ ብምጥቃስ ሰልፊ ኣብዚ ዛዕባዚ ዘለዎ ውህሉል ተመኩሮ ኣብ ግምት ኣእትዩ ብሓድሽ ኣገባብ ክሰርሓሉ ተዳልዩ ከም ዘሎ ኣነጺሩ። እዚ ከምዚሉ እንከሎ፡ ናይ መንእሰይ ተሳትፎ ኣብዚ ዝካየድ ዘሎ ቃልሲ መተካእታ ከም ዘየብሉ ብምርዳእ ኣብ ጉባአ ዝያዳ ቆላሕታ ካብ ዝተዋህቦም ዓበይቲ ጉዳያት ከም ዝነበረ ኣረጋጊጹ።

ኣብ መወዳእታ እዚ ብህድኣትን ሓላፍነታዊ ስምዒትን ዝተኻየደ ኣኼባ፡ ተሳተፍቲ ኣብ ዝሃብዎ ርኢቶታት፡ ምስ ውድባት ዝግበር ርክባት ጥንቁቕን ኣብ መጽናዕቲ ዝተመርኮሰን ክኸውን፡ መሪሕነት ንመሰረታት ውድብ ኣብ ኩሉ መዳያት ከንቀሳቕሶም፡ ኣባላት ሰልፊ ብወገኖም ኣብዚ ወሳኒ ኣዋን ኣበርክተኦም ከዛይዱ ቅሩባት ምዃኖም ኣነጺሮም። ኣቦመንበር ብወገኑ ኣኼባ ከጠቓልል እንከሎ፡ ነቲ ዝነበረ ተሳትፎን ዝተዋህበ ሃናጺ ሓሳባትን ኣመስጊኑ፡ እቲ እንብህጎን ንቃለሰሉ ዘለናን ዕላማ ንክዕወት ናይ ኩሉ ኣባልና ቀጻሊ ተሳትፎን ዘይሕለል ጻዕርን ዝያዳ ክሕይል ጸዊዑ።

27 መስከረም 2015

“ዕዉር እንታይ ትደሊ ብርሃን፡ ነጋዳይከ ደሓን” ዝብል ምስላን ዓሚቝ ትርጉም ዘለዎን ንኩላትና ብሩህን’ዩ ዝብል ግምት ኣለና። ብመንጽር እዚ ኣብዚ እዋን’ዚ “ህዝብና እንታይ’ዩ ዝደሊ?” ኢልና ክንሓትት ኣገዳሲ እዩ። እዚ ሕቶዚ ቅድሚ ሕጂ’ኳ ዝተላዕለ እንተዀነ፡ ክሳብ እቲ ግቡእ መልሱ ዝረክብ ክደጋገም ግድን ስለ ዝኾነ ኢና ነልዕሎ ዘለና። እቲ ናይዚ ሕቶ’ዚ ናይ መወዳእታ መልሲ ካብቲ ህዝቢ እዩ ዝርከብ። ኣብ ሓደ ጉዳይ ካብቲ በዓል ቤት ዝያዳ ዝፈልጥ ስለ ዘየለ። እቲ መልሱ ኣብቲ ዝነብሮ ዘሎ ኩነታት ክምስረት ናይ ግድን እዩ። ነቲ ህዝብና ዝነብሮ ዘሎ ኩነታት ብዕምቈት ናይ ዝገምገመን ብቕንዕና ናይ ዝተረደአን ኣካል መልሲ ነዚ ሕቶ “ሎሚ ህዝብና፡ ሰላም፡ ዕቤት፡ ደሞክራሲ፡ ምኽባር ኩሉ መሰላትን ህዱእ ጉርብትናን እዩ ዝደሊ” ዝብል እዩ ክኸውን ዝግበኦ ዝብል እምነት ኣለና።

እዚ ኣቐዲሙ ዝተጠቕሰ እዋናዊ መልሲ ንህልዊ ሕቶ ህዝብና፡ ህያው ንክኸውን እቲ ነዚ ባህጊ ህዝብና ዘይቅበል ኤርትራዊ ባይታ ኣቐዲሙ ክምድመድ ናይ ግድን እዩ። ነቲ ናይ ግድን ዝኾነ ምምድማድ ከይተቐበልካን ኣብ ምትግባሩ ዓቕምኻ ዝፈቕደልካ እምኒ ከይደርበኻን ምጽባይ ግና እቲ ድሌት ሕልሚ ኮይኑ እዩ ዝተርፍ። እቲ ክምድመድ ዝግበኦ መንግዲ ዓወት ዝረጋገጽ ንጉጅለ ህግደፍን ፖለቲካዊ ባይትኡን ጽሂኻ ብምጉሓፍ ጥራይ እዩ። ህዝብና እዚ ኣቐዲሙ ዝተገልጸ ድሌቱ ንክረጋገጽ ቅድም ህልውና ህግደፍ ከኸትም ከም ዝግበኦ ኣዳዕዲዑ ይፈልጥ እዩ። ከምቲ ኣብ ተመኩሮኡ ነጻነት ንክረጋገጽ መግዛእቲ ክውገድ ናይ ግድን ዝነበረን ብኸምኡ ዝተቓነዐን ማለት እዩ። ካብዚ ሓሊፉ ከምቲ ሓይሊ መግዛእቲ ኣብ ኤርትራ ዝተኸሎ ኣጽፋር ከይተነቕለ ናጻ ኤርትራ ምውናን ዘይተኻእለ፡ ኣጽፋር ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ከይተማሕወ ራህዋን ቅሳነትን ከም ዘይርከብ ይፈልጥ እዩ። ምናልባት ግና ኩነታት ስለ ዘጸገሞን ኣእዳዉ ስለ ዝሓጸረን፡ ክሳብ ሕጂ ክንድቲ ኣንጻር መግዛእቲ ዘርኣዮ ኣበርክቶ፡ ዝባኑ ቀሊዑ ኣንጻር ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ተሳትፎ ከርኢ ብዘይምኽኣሉ ህዝብና ነዚ መትሓጃ ዘየብሉ ዘበን ህግደፍ ርዒምዎ ከይከውን ዝሰግኡ ወገናት ይህልዉ ይኾኑ። ብእምነትና ግና ብዘይካ ብኣጻብዕ ዝቑጸሩ ብሰንኪ ተንኮል እቲ ጉጅለ ዝደንዘዙ፡ ወዮ ደላይ ፍትሒ፡ ማዕርነት፡ ሰላምን ልምዓትን ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ነዚ ዝነብሮ ዘሎ ሕማቕ ዘበን ሓንጎፋይ ኢሉ ክቕበሎ ፈጺምካ ዘይሕሰብ እዩ።

“እቲ ቀንዲ ናይ ለውጢ ሓይልን፡ ናይቲ ለውጢ ቀዳማይ ተጠቃምን ህዝቢ ኤርትራ እዩ፡ እቲ ሓቀኛ ለውጢ ከዓ ካብ ውሽጢ’ዩ።” ክንብል እንከለና፡ ካብዚ ኣቐዲሙ ዝተገልጸ ጽንዓትን ተወፋይነትን ህዝብና ነቒልና ኢና። እቲ ካብ ውሽጢ እዩ እንብሎ ለውጢ ምእንቲ ከድምዕ፡ ምስቲ ካብ ኤርትራ ወጻኢ ዝግበር ዘሎ ለውጢ ናይ ምምጻእ ኣህላኺ መስርሕ ክናበብ ከም ዝግበኦ ክዝንጋዕ የብሉን። ኣቲ ናይ ግዳምን ናይ ውሽጥን ናይ ለውጢ ማዕበላት ክናበብን ከመላላእን እንተዘይክኢሉ ግና፡ እቲ ገዛኢ ጉጅለ ኣብቲ ሃጓፍ ኣትዩ ንኸዳኽር ዕድል ስለ ዝህቦ ሓደገኛ እዩ ዝኸውን። ኣብዚ እቲ ምስቲ ኣካላዊ ኣርዑት ወጻዒ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ዝነብር ዘሎ፡ ንለውጢ ብሃንቀውታ ዝጽበ ህዝብና ክወዳደር እንከሎ፡ ዝምድናዊ ነጻ ኮይንካ ናይ ምውሳእ ዕድል ዘለዎ ኤርትራዊ ሓይሊ ተቓውሞ ዝያዳ እጃምን ሓላፍነትን ከም ዘለዎ ክፍለጥ ዝግበኦ እዩ። “እሞ እዚ ሓይሊዚ ኣብቲ ትጽቢት ዝግበረሉ ቦታን እጃምንዶ ኣሎ?” እዚ እቲ ሓይሊ ተቓውሞ ባዕሉ ክምልሶ ዝግበኦ እዋናዊ መሰረታዊ ሕቶ እዩ።

እዚ ኣብ ደንበ ተቓውሞ ብደረጃ ሰልፊ፡ ውድብ፡ ማሕበር ወይ’ውን ብውልቂ ዝዋሳእ ዘሎ ሓይልታት ካብ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዝተረከቦ ዘይልወጥ ውክልና የብሉን። ግን ነናቱ ናይ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ድሌትን ባህግን ዘንጸባርቕ’ዩ እሞ ጽባሕ ኣነሆ እዚ ናተይ ርኢቶ’ዩ” ኢለ እንተቕሪበሉ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣይነጽጎን እዩ ኢሉ ዝኣመነሉ ሓሳብ ኣምሪሑ እዩ ዝቃለስን ዘለዓዕልን። እዚ ህዝባዊ እዩ ኢልካ ዝኣመንካሉ መትከል ኣምሪሕካ ክትውድብ ክትትልምን እንከለኻ ዝካየድ ቅድመ መጽናዕቲ ብዛዕባ ሕቶ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ክህሉ ናይ ግድን እዩ። እዚ መጽናዕቲ ብጽፈትን ቅንዕናን እንተደኣ ተኻይዱ፡ ምስቲ ናይ ህዝቢ ድሌት ምሉእ ብምሉእ ክሰማማዕ፡ ወይ'ውን እቲ ፍልልይ ኣዝዩ ጸቢብ ከምዝኸውን ፍሉጥ እዩ። ንድሌታትን ባህግታትን ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዘንጊዕካ፡ ካብ ናትካ ውልቃዊ ወይ ጉጅላዊ ህርፋን ጥራይ ነቒልካ ምናልባት እውን ዘይኤርትራዊ ተመኩሮ ቀዲሕካ ዝትለም መትከልን ዝካየድ ውደባን ግና ሎሚ ደገፍ ህዝቢ ዘስእን ጥራይ ዘይኮነስ፡ ጽባሕ እውን ምስ ህዝቢ ዘራጽም ክኸውን ናይ ግድን እዩ። ጥራይ ደኣ ኣብኡ ንብጻሕ እምበር ህዝቢ ኣበይ ከይበጽሕ ኣገዲድና ርኢቶና ከም ዝቕበል ክንገብር ንኽእል ኢና ዝብል ዓመጸኛ ሓሳባት’ውን ሓሓሊፉ ውሪሕምሪሕ ይብል እዩ።

ከም ሓደ ፖለቲካዊ ትካል፡ ጉዳያት እንዳወዳእካ ክትከዶ ዝግበኣካ ርሕቀት ክሳብ ክንደይ እዩ? እቲ ከም ርኢቶ ክትሕዞን ክትቃለሰሉን እምበር ብዘይተሳትፎ ህዝቢ ኣብ መደምደምታ ከተብጸሖ ዘይትኽእል ዕማምከ ኣየናይ እዩ? ዝብሉ መሰረታዊ ሕቶታት ብግቡእ ምምላስ ናይ ሓደ ውድብ ወይ ሰልፊ ብቕዓት፡ ውሕልነትን ህዝባውነትን ዝምዘነሉ እዩ ተተባህለ ምግናን ኣይኮነን። ንመሰረታውነት ናይዚ ሕቶታት ሸለል ኢልካ ቅድሚት ዝስራዕን ደሓር ዝመጽእን እንዳደዋወስካ፡ ኣብ ጸቢብ ፖለቲካዊ ውደባ ብምኹዳድ፡ ሓደ ጉዳይ ባዕልኻ ወዲእካ ንህዝቢ ኣብ ጉዳዩ ናይ ምውሳን መሰል ነፊግካ ከተመንግጎ ምፍታን ግና ዘይሩ ዘይሩ ካብቲ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ዝምረሓሉ ዘሎ ናይ “ባዕለይ ይፈልጠልኩም” ሕማም ዘድሕን ኣይኮነን።

ሎሚ ኣብ ደንበ ተቓውሞና ብዛዕባ ኣድላይነት ተሳትፎ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣብዚ ናይ ለውጢ መስርሕ ከይተላዕለ ኣይውዕልን እዩ። ከምዚ ምዃኑ ጽቡቕ እዩ። ብዘይተሳትፎ ህዝቢ ዝዕወት ለውጢ ስለ ዘየለ። ሓደ ጉዳይ ግና ኣሎ። እቶም ናይ ህዝብና ማዕበላዊ ምልዕዓል እንብህግ ውድባትን ሰልፍታትን ወይ ብኻልእ መልክዕ ዝተወደቡ ኣካላት፡ ምናልባት ናይ ህዝብና ተሳትፎ ኣብ ቃልሲ ከምቲ ንደልዮ ንዘይምዃኑ፡ ጠንቁ ንሕና ከይንኸውንከ ጠርጢርናዶ ንፈልጥ። ንሕና ካብ ምክእኣል፡ ምጽውዋር፡ ፍልልያት ምቕባልን ምምሕዳርን፡ ተሓታትነትን ጉዳይ ህዝብን ሃገርን ቀዳምነት ምስራዕን ርሒቑና፡ ብኣንጻሩ፡ ምስ ምንጽጻግ፡ ምትሕብባእ፡ ንፍልልይ ብዓይኒ ጽልኢ ምርኣይ፡ ውልቃውን ውድባውን ጉዳይ ቅድሚ ጉዳይ ህዝብን ሃገርን ኣብ ምስራዕ እንዳነበርና፡ ህዝቢ ናይ “ምሳኹም ኣለና” ድምጺ ተነፈገናስ እቲ ጠንቂ ንሕና ዲና ህዝቢ? እዚ ኣብ ጉዳይ ዝምድናና ምስ ህዝብን ሕድሕድናን ጥራይ ኣይኮነን ዝለዓል፡ ዝምድናና ምስቶም ቃልስና ንክዕወት ክደጋገፉና እንጽበዮም ኣካላት’ውን በዚ እዩ ክቃነ ዝኽእል። ስለዚ ክንገብሮ እንደልዮን ክኾነልና እንብህጎን ኩሉ፡ ንድሌትን ወሳኒ መሰልን ህዝብና ኣብ ግምት ዘእተወ ክኸውን ናይ ግድነት እዩ። ኣብ ዝኾነ ጽፍሒ ብዛዕባ ናይ ካልኦት ኣበርክቶ ክንሓሳብ ክንጽበን እንከልና፡ “ኣነኸ?” እትብል ሓጻርን መሰረታዊትን ሕቶ ከይንዝንግዕ ሓደራ።

26 መስከረም 2015

Friday, 25 September 2015 22:49

‘Haba’eKuslu, Haba’eFewsu’ (Part II)

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Part II:  The Myth of Sanctions against Eritrea

 

I chose this issue as a separate topic because it exemplifies the twisted nature of politics.  The irony of the UNSC sanction is that both the regime and opposition see political benefits in maintaining the sanctions.  When examined closely, the purpose and effectiveness of the UNSC sanctions have been distorted to fit the target audience.  Contrary to his public lamentations, DIA is using sanctions to further justify his oppressive rule, while the opposition see that sanctions will weaken the regime.  DIA needs plausible justification to oppress the population, while opposition needs ever more oppression to ignite, hopefully, a popular uprising, while the world pretends to do something by imposing an empty sanction. Moreover, the regime needs a cause to rally its dwindling supporters.  The regime’s latest propaganda is, ‘the US and West hates us, and has never accepted us as an independent country, and wants to shove us back into Ethiopia by punishing us economically.  We shall overcome as we always have done.’

 

1. History and Effectiveness of Sanctions (in general)

The use of international sanctions, i.e. diplomatic and trade, is a recent phenomenon, which arose from the creation of organized international institutions such as the United Nations (UN) and European Union (EU), along with tremendous growth in trade and economic integrations in post second world war era.

 

Before this period, countries engaged in a form of self-sanction, or isolationism, such as China in 1371 under Ming Dynasty which banned maritime shipping, and Japan in the 1650s under Tokugawa shogunate (Sakoku/kaikin policy).  In a form of reverse sanctions, Britain forced China to trade in the 1850s, which led to the Opium War and eventually acquiring Hong Kong to achieve its mercantile aims.  Similarly, Portugal established its base in Macau for the same purpose.  The United States forced Japan to open its trade in 1850s - and told in no uncertain terms that if it failed to open its markets that it faced military consequences.  Ironically, it was a century of military threats if countries didn’t open up from their self-imposed sanctions.  The less fortunate countries became ‘overseas colonies’. Forcing others to trade was at the heart of medieval mercantile adventures.

 

Today it is isolating countries, rather than forcing them to engage to trade that has become a modus operandi of international politics.  The shift from forcing a nation to trade to withholding trade has been necessitated by changes in international politics, i.e. war as last resort, and due to increased economic integrations of the world. But it is still understood that encouraging isolationist countries to engage is one approach to deal with entrenched and antagonist regimes.  China is one example, and current efforts with Iran and Cuba are the latest examples.

 

It is debatable whether sanctions do work.  Under what circumstances do sanctions work?  Do sanctions bring about change, i.e. is it about changing regimes or is it about changing the behavior of a regime? Does its effectiveness depend on whether the population is generally active versus pacifist, strong economic class exists, or other factors (or combinations thereof)?

 

Some examples where sanctions has had some impact

  • South Africa

  • Iran

  • Zimbabwe

  • Russia

No Impact

 

  • Cuba

  • North Korea

  • Saddam’s Iraq

  • Syria

One may argue that there are some factors that determine if sanctions may have some impact:

 

  • The sponsors must impose strict sanctions and pursue the sanctions aggressively and wholeheartedly, as the UK did with Zimbabwe, the US with Iran, and the US and EU with Russia and South Africa.

  • The targets of the sanctions are governed by ‘opportunist dictators’ than ‘ideologue dictators’, and face some degrees of public pressure to alleviate adverse economic conditions and are willing to address them to certain degrees.

 

2. Background on Sanctions against Eritrea

DIA and its spin-masters would like us believe that the UNSC sanctions is a U.S. (our bogeyman / hoongoogoo) plot to strip away our sovereignty and give us away to those evil Woyanes like they did to us in the 1950s. What a crap!

 

The hard fact is that the UNSC sanction against Eritrea is because of the regime’s PATTERN of belligerent behaviour over almost two decades that even Russia and China, members with veto powers, couldn’t condone and thus allowing the sanction to pass. China and Russia insisted a watered down version more out of fear of precedence than concern for the Eritrean regime.

 

The 2009 Eritrea-Somalia sanctions, UNSC Resolutions # 1907 and #2023, were imposed ostensibly due to active meddling in the internal Somali, Djibouti, and possibly Ethiopian political affairs. Of course, all nations have rights to pursue their national interests, but only in smart way lest it becomes self-destructive. As a nation way down the international political food chain, political prudence goes a long way to achieve both short- and long-term national interests.

 

Even the most politically naive can surmise that the regime has been actively accosting diplomatic, political, and supposedly economic sanctions against itself. It sought, and continues to seek, needless confrontations with regional and international interest groups, nations and organizations over IssacDawit, Djibouti, and Somalia - while trying to cozy up with rogue regimes.

 

At the risk of being repetitive, it is worth reminding like a tired television commercial, that DIA’s belligerent politics has resulted in,

 

  • Loss of Hanish Islands to Yemen: islands that were in possession of Eritrea historically (and Ethiopia while it occupied Eritrea). Worse is Eritrea losing the fishing and other rights associated with water territory!

  • Conflict with Ethiopia resulting in loss of over 20,000 precious Eritreans, two-to-three times that many injured in this needless war. One of the Eritrea’s heroes, Min. BerakiGhebresilase, had voiced prudent approach to handling the situation but fell on deaf ears of the regime. Although DIA wants to tell us that we gained Badme, in reality, Eritrea lost most of the lands that belonged to it under colonial treaties and enshrined in the AU founding documents.

  • Conflict with Djibouti, which eventually nudged the UNSC, which includes China, to impose sanctions.

  • Meddling, which is different than constructively engaging, in Somali politics, resulting in UN sanctions.

  • Belligerent tones towards the West, esp. the US, regional and international organizations - and everything in-between.

The latest news that Al Jazeera staff were released in Egypt after “Presidential Pardon” is just one example how astute politicians with a well formed agenda play their hands in international politics. For example, releasing IssacDawit would have the regime’s cause with Sweden, albeit Sweden hasn’t done much, and the EU in general. They would all have removed that one small stone out of their shoes, but PIA insists on imprisoning IssacDawit although he poses absolutely no risk to the regime. One can only surmise that DIA is pursuing self-isolationism by antagonizing the rest of the world with whatever little way he can - and in the process destroy everything Eritrea and Eritrean. It is sadism at its zenith.

Examining the sanctions themselves, despite the regime’s ever louder complaints of the UN sanctions, in reality, UNSC sanctions have been symbolic rather than having any noticeable impact on the regime.

 

With undying hope of becoming a regional super-power, ‘goblel’, at least, in the Horn of Africa, and eternally hoping to become the next darling of the US, DIA is pursuing Pyrrhic Victory to annihilate Ethiopia and take the mantle. DIA was forced to retract into its shells after its Somalia agenda was utterly defeated and discredited. However, now that DIA has found some hope that his involvement with the ‘coalition’ against the Houthis in Yemen would give him some leverage that he has boldly and publicly welcomed Dr. BerhanuNega of GINBOT 7. DIA is gambling that he has now some leeway to interfere in Ethiopia’s domestic politics because he is more valuable politically to the Middle Eastern crisis, and also to take advantage of the recent Ethiopian election. Unfortunately for DIA, and probably fortunately for everybody else, TPDM’s defections has thrown a monkey wrench into DIA’s plans to torch the entire Horn of Africa. Still, DIA’s undying belief in gunboat diplomacy, where he is receiving cash and oil from Sudan, Egypt, Iran ,Gulf States, and who knows who else, in exchange for offering a mercenary army and access to our territory is the root cause of Eritrean suffering. His policies are predicated on one belief, that “Might is Right” in dealing with the Eritrean population as well as the world.

 

Although not all conflicts were started by DIA, his opponents understood his reckless disregard for rule-of-law and international politicking and thus giving them carte-blanche to advance their political agenda before an accountable regime is established in Eritrea. In his many interviews, which have become rare lately, DIA wants to project an image of a well-meaning guy who is misunderstood by everybody. Even if one assumed so, the job of a well-meaning leader isn’t to run a nation as his personal fiefdom and run a socio-economic and politics experiments to the detriment of everybody else who subjected to unnecessary and indefinite cruelty. In other words, no amount of well-meaning intentions can excuse human right abuses.

 

As a result of DIA’s PATTERN of disruptive and destructive behavior, the UNSC - which includes CHINA and RUSSIA passed the following resolutions,

 

  • S/RES/1907 (2009) passed on December 23, 2009 and imposes the following sanctions

    • Arms embargo

    • Travel ban

    • Asset Freeze

  • S/RES/2023 (2009) passed on December 05, 2011 expands on the Resolution 1907

    • Cessation from collecting “Diaspora Tax” under CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES (section 11 of the resolution)

    • Due diligence in dealing with the Eritrean mining sector (sections 13 and 14). Due diligence is open to wide interpretations.

          There are corresponding legislations by EU, Australia and other countries.

III Effects of Sanctions on Eritrea        

After attempting to downplay the effects of sanctions at the beginning, DIA has now embraced the so-called sanctions against Eritrea as yet another tool in his endless and tiring political propaganda. But in reality, the sanctions may have affected DIA diplomatically but nothing else. The impact of diplomatic isolation might be to shift from the regime’s ostensible campaign to finalize the physical demarcation of the border to DIA’s destabilizing role in the region, but this diplomatic isolation is, wittingly or unwittingly, DIA’s choosing.

 

1. Military hardware sanctions(arms embargo) against the regime has NO impact on the regime. It doesn't have the budget and hard currencies to buy military hardware anyway. In fact, it may be selling its armaments to raise hard currency. If ever it needs to buy armaments, it can do so clandestinely in the black markets.

Impact of military hardware sanctions: nil

 

2. Diplomatic sanctions(travel ban) have been embarrassingly non-existent. After voting to impose sanctions on high-level regime officials, no country has imposed on any regime official six years later. To the contrary, regime officials have been allowed to freely travel to many countries without any form of restrictions, except possibly to and within the US. This is in contrast, for instance, to Zimbabwe where the UK imposed strict limitations and forced other EU members to follow. The US did put Mr. YemaneGebreab on the list but is still allowed to travel to United Nations in New York because of an agreement with the UN when establishing its headquarters in New York.

Impact of diplomatic sanction: NIL (US travel restrictions within the US for Eritrean diplomats is an eye-for-an-eye for the Eritrean regime’s actions.)

3. Economic sanctions against the regime consists of a couple of countries curtailing the 2% Diaspora Tax and putting unspecified limitations on the mining sector.  Despite being mentioned in the sanctions, not all nations enforce it, and is done in duplicitous manner.  For instance, Canada expelled the Eritrean representative over illegal collection of 2% to fund illegal activities, and yet a Canadian mining company, Nevsun, still operates in Eritrea pouring billions of dollars into DIA coffers while violating international laws against slavery.The Eritrean dictatorship has been allowed to earn hundreds of millions (nearly $1 billion in US) in 4 years. The same with other countries such as the UK and Australia. One may even surmise that banning the 2% is designed to force the regime to allow foreign companies to extract minerals; thus for their own interests.

 

Pertaining to the ‘Diaspora Tax’, the wordings in the resolution states that the regime can’t coerce or force Eritreans to pay it.  Strictly speaking, it doesn’t even prevent voluntary payments.  Does requiring Eritreans to pay for services considered ‘coercing’?  The vague nature of the resolution, or no subsequent clarifications, has rendered the sanctions toothless.  The fact remains that those Eritreans who have personal affairs to attend to back in Eritrea must somehow pay it.  As such, this specific sanction can only be referred to as an ‘inconvenience’ sanction.  Inconvenience has its functions, but in this particular case, it is not effective enough.

 

Impact of economic sanction: almost NIL (more inconvenience than being effective)

 

It is worth reiterating that economic hardships in Eritrea is totally and absolutelyself-inflicted.  For instance remittances have been falling because DIA

  • Has banned private construction of housings

  • Has practicallybanned all private enterprise

  • Purposely abandoning public projects (Chinese finance in Ethiopia for instance) including infrastructure, Free Port/Zone, and others. The regime's behavior is judged within its pattern of behavior soon after independence rather than post UNSC sanctions.

In addition, DIA is creating high inflation by printing money and thus devaluing the currency. As Eritreans find that their wages and salaries are being eroded while rent and food prices going up, this feeds into rampant corruption. All this feeds into chaotic system that is destroying the country.

 

4. Asset Freeze - No impact as no official has been designated yet, as is for the travel ban.

 

Trade Sanctions - there is no trade sanctions, except some due diligence in dealing with mining sector as discussed above, on Eritrea. However, even if there was trade sanctions, it would have had little impact on Eritrea because DIA has deliberately stifled the private sector in Eritrea, which would have been the source of export for Eritrea. Similarly, Eritrea's imports, which is not under sanctions, is minimal limited to food and energy, and the rest being so negligible on the world scale, that it would be useless to sanction. Moreover, there is no need to impose formal trade sanctions as the regimes reckless economic governance is leading to total collapse of its currency, making imports too expensive for ordinary Eritreans.

World Bank, IMF, China and Eritrea

DIA propaganda machinery tells us implicitly that Eritrea's economic woes is due to international sanctions preventing it from obtaining funds from World Bank, IMF and other international organizations and states.

 

But DIA's policy of self-reliance and self-sufficiency (more like self-destruction), remnant of old communist and Maoist beliefs, has been the main culprit in isolating itself from engaging with international organizations. The main reason for shunning these organizations isn't because DIA is averse to borrowing, but doesn't want the West to use 'indebtedness' as political leverage against him.  Otherwise, PIA is probably astute enough to know his deeply held belief in Maoism hasn't even worked in its home county, but the hoopla of 'self-sufficiency' is being used to sustain its repressive policies.

 

If DIA had really wanted to engage in economic development, he would have dealt with China, NOT the US, EU, World Bank.  China is fuelling most of African and Asian, and now South American, economic growth.  China is not averse with dealing with the most repressive regimes, internationally sanctioned countries, or any regime operating outside international norms. It is DIA that is shunning China. Whenever DIA needed China, from stashing away millions, if not billions, of dollars of unaccounted and stolen Eritrean money, to repairing the Hirgigo Power Plant, to building the Gedem Cement Factory, China has been there whenever DIA needed China.  

 

Of course, the US, France and other Western countries have sector specific grants available for third world countries such as for energy (electricity) developments, which Eritrea could have tapped into if it wasn’t for DIA’s ideological rigidity entangled with his ego.  There are now rumours that the EU is set to grant over $200 million for economic developments in Eritrea - probably out of misguided belief that the regime can be bribed into stemming down the Eritrean refugee crisis.  Throwing money at ideologue dictators is like throwing into the wind.

 

Graver Political Developments than Sanctions & the Outdated Westphalian Treaty

Tired of continuous wars in Europe, its monarchs and leaders met in the Town of Westphalia in the year 1648 to formulate a new principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of sovereign states.  Before 1648, European nations invaded others on whimsical excuses that put the continent on perpetual war footing.  Nearly 300 years later, the UN and later the AU (OAU) adopted the same principles of non-interference as the cornerstone of international diplomatic relations and conduct of nations and international brotherhood.

 

However, the principles of non-interference in the internal affairs of sovereign countries has been modified in the last few years, especially after the 1994 Rwandan genocide when the world powers realized adverse events in a sovereign country impacts other countries directly through refugee crises and indirectly through the collective consciousness of people as unified human beings. Should be ignore the immense sufferings of other people just because they live across artificial borders?  Of course, there are dangers of using human rights violations to interfere in the internal politics of sovereign countries.

 

Post-1994 Rwanda, the general consensus is that the world, as represented by the United Nations, UN Security Council - and even regional groupings such as ECOWAS have the moral and political obligations to interfere in the internal affairs of sovereign countries if violations consisted of genocide, crimes against humanity, or war crimes - and even coups against democratically elected governments.  These international groups may use sanctions or force to pre-emptively prevent mass human sufferings or to restore political stability.  ECOWAS, for instance, has played effective roles in restoring and stabilizing political situations in Guinea Bissau, Burkina Faso and elsewhere.  Moreover, the recent coup in Burkina Faso met swift reactions from the Peace & Security Council of the AU and West African nations.

 

It is also worth noting that during the latest UN Human Rights Council meeting over Eritrea, the Representative of Ghana echoed this very same sentiment.  The Ghanaian representative stated that although the AU founding principlesare based on non-interference in the internal affairs of other member states, i.e. Westphalia model,African leaders have also come to understand that to promote African democracy, and hence to realize socio-economic growth,that African leaders must now believe in the principle of non-indifference.

 

Ironically, despite DIA's complaints of foreign interference in the internal affairs of Eritrea, DIA, as die hard Maoist follower and ardent disciple of communist thoughts, is the biggest subscriber of the principle of non-indifference.  DIA's fingerprints are all over Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Djibouti, Yemen, DR Congo, (Great Lakes) and other countries.  Political hypocrisy is to complain when others interfere in your internal affairs, but justify interference in affairs of other countries as necessities of security, to help our brotherly neighbors, or for some other high sounding but ultimately for self-serving reasons. 

 

Opposing Sanctions

 

Although the opposition camp supports sanctions as way of, ostensibly, diminishing the legitimacy of the regime, but at the same time, it is predicated on increasing hardship on the general public that could spark public uprising.  Unfortunately, as stated above, the UNSC sanctions is toothless.  Unless the world body imposes severe, and ever increasing, sanctions against an oppressive regime, as was done with Zimbabwe, Iran, Russia, and others, these sanctions have no effect.  As shown above, the sanctions against Eritrea is in name only. As the regime is not democratically elected and cares less for domestic or world opinion, it doesn’t even suffer from the stigma.  

 

DIA is someone who believes that he can get away with anything and that one day - either of his own choosing or fate - things will change and that all the pain and sufferings of the past will be forgotten like the morning mist.  

 

In my view, the opposition should NOT indefinitely support empty sanctions as a victory against the regime.  There is no hypocrisy in welcoming sanctions at first and then call for it to be rescinded if it no longer serves a purpose, or runs against one’s political strategy - if there is one.  In other words, if the world body isn’t serious enough to impose tough sanctions that will bring about change, then it should lift sanctions, and thus depriving the regime of the propaganda that the world, and esp. the US, is trying to strip Eritrea of its nationhood. 

 

Having observed the nature of dictatorial regimes, which are replete with historical observations, one may even argue that forcing the regime to open up economically, as is being done with the mining sector, is the better route to address Eritrea’s woes than pursuing the strangulation route.  More than anyone, it is PIA who is politically allergic to any form of socio-economic development because growing wealth will necessarily lead to calls for socio-economic reforms.  Moreover, openness in today’s world means greater integrations with the world, which, again, lead to calls for socio-economic reforms.  Thus, one may argue, either the West should impose serious and severe sanctions against the regime, or force the regime to open up economically - not unlike middle and late medieval China and Japan, which were forced to trade and thus ending their isolationist policies.  Similar questions are raised over Cuba which has remained isolated for over half-a-century. 

 

In fact, as will be discussed later, many roads lead to Rome, [as in all], and it is not necessarily the politics of destruction, isolationism, division, and other negative acts that will only get us to our destination.  We do NOT need to be the mirror reflection of the regime, or react in tit-for-tat manner.  If so, the regime has control over us.  Our every political approach should evaluated dispassionately and purely on the merits of its outcome and based on the very principles we want to project.  Nothing more, nothing less!

 

The opposition camp should be flexible and strategically oriented enough to adjust its political position to advance its cause.  Equally, the opposition camp would require strong communication to avoid appearing to be dithering or equivocating. Our position to the world body (UN) should be, either get serious enough with the sanctions or rescind it.

 

Ultimately, the current toothless sanctions regime may have value to the Ethiopian government only, which allows it to pre-empt any pressures to resolve the border issue.  Others concerns, such as interference in Somali affairs, have now subsided as the wings - not just the feathers - have been clipped off of the Eritrean Pol Pot regime. 

 

Lifting sanctions doesn’t necessarily end opposition camp’s efforts to isolate the regime.  There are still other avenues, including through UN & AU Human Right Councils, to address many of the regime’s abuses as manifested by the refugee crisis, slavery campaigns, and other national local legal avenues available to pursue.  We are only limited by our imagination, pooled resources, and determination in pursuing other effective legal avenues. One may surmise that the fact there is a UN sanction on the regime would embolden other jurisdictions to take tougher stance on the regime, but this is not supported by facts.  Conversely, one may fret that lifting the sanctions regime would weaken other efforts to weaken the regime.  For example, the recent heavy COIE criticism of the regime would still not have changed even if sanctions were not imposed.  The COIE was established because of the epic level Eritrean refugee crisis.  It is the West’s shot across the bow to warn the regime to stem the tides of Eritrean refugees.  If this tide continues, the regime WILL be officially accused of crimes-against-humanity - regardless of any other efforts because it directly threatens the West’s interests.

 

Having understood that the West, and similarly with the Ethiopian government, will not do one iota more than what is for their ultimate interests, it is time we engage in a constructive debate and then formulate policies and action plans that reflect political reality.

 

Of course, we should be glad to have wedo-geba.net quote us on this one!

 

BerhanHagos

September 25, 2015

ብልቢ እነፍቕሮን ዘፍቅረናን ሓውና፡ ኣቦና ተጋዳላይ ስዩም ዑቕባሚካኤል ብሞት ካብ ዝፍለየና ኣብ ዝምጽእ ታሕሳስ ዓሰርተ ዓመት ክኾኖ ኢዩ። እዚ ካብ ግዜ ንእስነቱ ጀሚሩ፡ ደኺመ ከይበለ፡ ብዘይ ዕረፍቲ፡ ምእንቲ ራህዋን ሰላምን ፍትሕን ህዝቡን ሃገሩን ዝተቓለሰ ሓውን ኣቦን፡ ብኣካል ንስኣኖ ምበር ስራሑን ሞያኡን ታሪኹን ምሳና ብምህላዉ ሕቡናት ኢና። ተጋዳላይ ስዩም ብመደብ ኣብ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ኣብ ዝነበረሉ እዋን ኢዩ፡ ብ17 ታሕሳስ 2005 ብሃንደበት፡ ብሕማም ልቢ ካብዛ ዓለም ተፈልዩ። ኣስከሬኑ ካብ ኣዲስ ኣበባ ናብ ሆላንድ ብምምጻእ ቤተ-ሰቡን ስድራ ቤቱን ብዙሓት መቃልስቱን ፈተውቱን ኣብ ዝተረኽብሉ ብ30 ታሕሳስ 2005 ኣብ ፍላርዲንገን ከባቢ ሮተርዳም ሓመድ ኣዳም ለቢሱ።

ብኣጋጣሚ ናይ ዓሰርተ ዓመቱ፡ ንእነፍቅሮ ኣቦናን ሓውናን ስዉእ ተጋዳላይ ስዩም ዑቕባሚካኤል እንዝክረሉ መደብ፡ ንቀዳም 19 ታሕሳስ 2015 ኣዳሊና ስለዘሎና፡ ኣብዚ መዓልቲ ዚ ምሳና ክትውዕሉን ዘሎኩም ዝኽሪታት ከተካፍሉን ንኩሉኹም ፈተውትን መቃልስትን ስውእ ስዩም ብክብሪ ንዕድመኩም።

መደብ ናይቲ መዓልትን፡ ኣድራሻ ናይቲ ቦታን ኣብ ዝመጽእ ግዜ ክስዕብ ኢዩ።

ስድራ ቤት ስዉእ ተጋዳላይ ስዩም ዕቕባሚካኤል

ዝሓለፈ ሰንበት 20 መስከረም 2015 እቲ ብ በይ ኤርያ ኤርትራውያን ንዲሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ ሰፊሕ ምድላው ዝተገብረሉ ብ ተባዓት ደልይቲ ለውጢ ዶር. ዳንኤል ረዘነን ጋዜጠኛ ሜሮን እስቲፋኖስ ዝተመርሐ ህዝባዊ ኣኼባ ኣብ ኦክላንድ ካሊፎርንያ ንተሰታተፍቲ ብዘዕግብ መንፈስ ተኻይዱ።

እቲ ህዝባዊ ሰሚናር ከምቲ ዝተመደበሉ ሰዓት 3:00 ድሕሪ ቀትሪ እዩ ተጀሚሩ። እቲ መደብ ነቶም ናይ ስራሕ ግዜኦምን ዕረፍቶምን ብምውንዛፍ ካብ ኤውሮጳ ነቂሎም ኣብ ኣሜሪካ ምስ ደለይቲ ለውጢ ስፍሕ ዝብለ ህዝባዊ ምይይጥ ዘክይዶ ዘሎ ክቡራት ተቃለስቲ ናይ እንቛዕ ድሓን መጻእኩም ምልእኽቲ ብምስማዕ እዩ ተኸፊቱ። ስዒቡ ከኣ ምስ ራእን ዕላማታትን እቲ ንኹሎም ኣብ በይ ኤርያ ዝርከቡ ናይ ለውጢ ሓይትልታት ሓቁፉ ዝንቀሳቐስ ዘሎ በይ ኤርያ ኤርትራውያን ንዲሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ ዘላሊ ሕጽር ዝበለ ሓበሬታ ናብ ህዝቢ ቀሪቡ።

ካብዚ ቀጺሉ ዶር. ዳንኤል እቲ ንሱ ዝተደለወሉ ክፋል ናይቲ ሰሚናር ንህዝቢ ከካፍል መድረኽ ተቐቢሉ ። ኣስተምህሮ  ዶር. ዳንኤል ኣብቲ ኣብ ወርሒ ሰነ 2015 ብመርማሪት ኮሚሽን ወድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት ንጉዳይ ኤርትራ ተሓቲሙ ዝወጸ ን ኣብ ኤርትራ ዘሎ ግህሰት ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ዝሰነደ ረዚን ሰነድ ዘተኮረ ኮይኑ፡  ነዞም ዝስዕቡ ነጥብታት ማለት ፥ ተራ ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ምዕዋት ስርሓት መርማሪት ኮሚሽን ውድብ ሕቡራት ሃገራት፡ ኣበርክቶ ናይዚ ታሪኻዊ ሰነድ ኣብ ምእላይ ምልካዊ ስርዓት ካብ ሃገረ ኤርትራን ኣውንታውን ኣሉታውን ተሞክሮታት ናይቲ ኣብ 26 ሰነ 2015 ኣብ ጀኒቫ ስዊዘርላንድ ብሓይልታት ድሚክራስያዊ ለውጢ ኣብ ኤርትራ ተደልዪ ዝተኻየድደ ሰፊሕን ፍሉይን ሰለማዊ ሰልፊ ‘ውን ኣብሪሁ ‘ዩ ።

Daniel and Meron

ዶር ዳኒኤል ኣብ ኣስተምህሩኡ፡ እዚ ብመርማሪት ኮምሽን ተዳልዩ ዝወጸ ሰነድ ድምር ውጺት ናይቲ ኤርትራውያንን ፈተውቲ ኤርትራን ከይተሓለሉ ንነዊሕ ዓመታት   ዘካይድዎ፡ ኣብ ኤርትራ ፍትሕን ዲሞክራስን ንምንጋስ ዝዕላምኡ ሓያል ሃገራዊ ቃልሲ እዩ ድሕሪ ምባል፡ ኤርትራውያን ብውልቂ፡ ብጉጅለ፡ ብማሕበርን ወዘተትን ብምዃን ነታ መርማሪት ኮሚሽን ልዕሊ 700 ዝኾኑ ምስክርነታት ክትእክብ ሓጊዞማ ‘ዮም። እዚ ሰነድ ከኣ ኣብቶም ዝተዋህቡ ምስክርነታት ተሞርኩሱ ዝተዳለወ ታሪኻዊ ሰንድ እዩ ኢሉ። እቲ ሰነድ በቲ ዘለዎ ፍሉይ ትሕዝቶ ኣቓልቦን ትኹረትን ማዕከንት ዜና ዓለም ስሒቡን ከም ውጺቱ ከኣ ሰፊሕ ሸፈነ ረኺቡ እዩ ብምባል ንተሳተፍቲ ነታ መርማሪት ኾሚሽን ኣብቲ ብሕጂ እተካይዶ ስራሓት ክደጋገፍዋን ክትሓባበርዋን ኣትሪሩ ኣዘኻኹሩ። እዚ ተዘርጊሑ ዘሎ ሰነድ “ኣብ ኤርትራ ገበን ኣንጻር ሰብኣውነት ተፈጺሙ ክኸውን ይክእል እዩ “ ዝብል ሓረግ እዩ ኣስፊሩ ዘሎ። እዚ ናብ ፍጹምን ደምዳምን ምሉእ ሓሳብ ማለት “ ኣብ ኤርትራ ገበን ኣንጻር ሰብኣውንት ተፈጺሙ እዩ” ናብ ዝብል መታን ክሰጋግር ሕጂ ውን ከይተሓለለና ክንሰርሕ ኣሎና ብምባል ንተሳተፍቲ ተማሕጺኑ። እቲ ብሕጂ ዝወጽእ ሰነድ ከምዚ ልዒሉ ዝተጠቕሰ ምሉእ ሓሳብ ሒዙ እንተድኣ ወጺኡ ከኣ እቲ ዝቕጽል ዕማም ማለት ነቶም ብገበን ተኸሲሱም ዘሎዎ ሓልፍቲ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ናብ ኣህጉራዊ ቤት ፍርዲ ገበነኛታት ንምስግጋር ኣዝዩ ሓጋዚ ክኸውን እዩ ኢሉ።  

ብዛዕባ እቲ ድሕሪ ሒደት ማዓልታት ምዝርጋሕ ናይዚ ሰነድ ኣብ ጀነቫ ዝተኻየደ ናይ ደልይቲ ለውጢ ሰለማዊ ሰልፊ ከኣ ከምዚ ዝስዕብ ክብል ተንቲኑ፡ “ ድሕሪ ሎሚ ሚዛን ሓይሊ ናይ ደምበ ደልይቲ ለውጢ ኣብ ዝለዓለ ጥርዚ በጺሑ ከም ዘሎ ዘረጋገጸ ኣጋጣሚ እዩ ነይሩ። ንኹሉ ኣብ መላእ ዓለም ዝርከብ ደላይ ለውጢ ኤርትራዊ ዘሕበነ ተሪኻዊ ፍጻሜ ከኣ እዩ። እዚ ሰለማዊ ሰልፊ ዝመሃረና ቀንዲ ነጥቢ እንተ ሃልዩ፡ እታ ንሰለማዊ ሰልፍን ካልእ ከምኡ ዝእምሰሉ ዓበይቲ ሃገራዊ ጉዳያትን እተካይድ ጉጅለ ንኹላቶም ደለይቲ ለውጢ ዝሓቖፈት ምስ እትኸውን፡ ዋንነት እቲ ጉዳይ ናይ ኩሉም ሓይልታት ለውጢ ይኸውን፡ ኩላቶም ከኣ ኣብ ምዕዋቱ ከይተሓለዉ ይሰርሑ ፡ ኣቲ ውጺቱ ከኣ ዓቢ ይኸውንን ኢሉ። ምስኡ ኣታሓሒዙ ከኣ ነቲ ን 29 ጥቅምቲ ኣብ ከተማ ኒውዮርክ ክካየድ ተመዲቡ ዘሎ ሰለማዊ ሰልፊ ኣብ ምዕዋትን ንኹሉ ዘሳትፍ ኣብ ምግባርን ኩሉ ብዝከእሎ ከበርክት ተላብዩ። ኣብ ኩሉ እነካይዱ ንጥፈታት ብዝተኻእለ መጠን ንብዙሕነት ማሕበረሰብ ኤርትራ ዝነጸበረቐ ክኸውን ክንሰርሕ ኣላና ክብል ውን ተላብዩ።

ቀጺላ ንኩነታት ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታትን ዝገጥሞም ዘሎ ጸገማትን ኣተኩራ ኣስትምህሮኣ ዘቕረበት ጋዜጠኛን ተጣባቒት ሰብኣዊ መሰላትን ወ/ሮ ሜሮን እስቲፋኖስ እያ ነይራ። ጋዜጠኛ ሜሮን ኣብ መደረኣ፡ ኤርትራዊ ካብ ሃገሩ ዝስደድ ዘሎ ብሰንኪ እቲ ኣብ ሕንብርቲ ገርና ነጊሱ ዘሎ ዓመጸኛን ምልካዊ ስርዓትን እዩ ድሕሪ ምባል፡ እቲ ኣብ ርእሲ ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ዝወርድ ዘሎ በደልን ግፍዕን ውን ምስ ምእላይ እዚ ስርዓት ጥራሕ እዩ ዘኽትም ኢላ። እቲ ዘሕዝን ኤርትራውያን ካብ ሃገሮም ወጺኦም ኣብ ጎረባብቲ ሃገራት ኣብ ዝእትውሉ እዋን ውን እቲ ንስደተኛትት ዘድሊ ሓልዮትን ፡ ምክልኻል ይስእኑ ምህላዎም እዩ ኢላ፡ ከም ሳዕቢኑ ከኣ ቀንዲ ግዳያት ናይቶም ኣብ ዘይሕጋዊ ምስግጋርን ንግድን ደቂሰባት ዝተዋፈሩ ገበነኛታት ኮይኖም ኣሎዉ። እቶም ካብ ኤርትራ ኣምሊጦም ናብ ሱዳን ዝኣትዉ ስደተኛታት ብመጠኑ ጽቡቕ ናይ ምንቅስቃስ መሰላት እኳ እንተ ሃለዎም ኣብ ዝኾነ እውን ኣብ ርእሲኦም ንዝፍጸም ገብን ዝከላኸለሎምን ዝጠበቐሎምን ኣካል ከም ዘየሎ ኣብነታት ብምሃብ ኣብሪሃ። ብኣንጻሩ እቶም ናብ ኢትዮጵያ ዝስደዱ ኤርትራውያን ከኣ ኣብ ውሽጢ እቲ ናይ ስደተኛታት ምዓስከር ክሳብ ዝሃለዉ ብመጠኑ ካብ ክወርዱም ዝኽእል ገበናት ዝከልከለሎም ኣካል ኣሎ። እንተኾነ ግን ብሰንኪ እቲ መግስቲ ኢትዮጵያ ዘለዎ ካብ መዓስከር ስደተናተት ናይ ዘይምውጻእ ዝምልከት ፖሊሲ ናይ ምንቅቓስ መሰላቶም ኣዝዩ ዝተደረተ እዩ። ከም ሳዕቢኑ ከኣ ናብ ዝተፈላለየ ከባቢታት ኢትዮጵያ ተንቀሳቒሱም ክሰርሑን ንንብሶም ክሕግዙን ኣይክእሉን ኢላ ። ብሰንክቲ ኣብ ሓደ ዝተወሰነ መዓስከር ንነዊሕ እዋን ኮፍ ምባል ዝምጽኦ ተስፋ ናይ ምቑራጽ ሳዕቤን ከኣ ብዙሓት ካብቶም ስደተኛታት ኣደዳ ናይቶም ብዘይ ዝኾነ ጸገም ኣብተን መዓስከራት ዝዝንብዩ ዘይሕጋውያን ኣሰጋግረቲ ብምዃን ብዘይ ዝኾነ ፋይናንሳዊን ስድራቤታዊን ደገፍ ካብ ኢትዮጵያ ብሱዳን ፡ ሳህራ ፡ ሊብያ ኣቢሉም ናይ ኢውሮጳ ንምስጋር ናብ ኣዝዩ በዳህን ፈተትን ዝኾነ ጎዕዙ ይስለፉ። ከም ውጺቱ ከኣ ኣስታት 80 ሚኢታዊት ናይቶም ኣብዚ ዝሓለፈ 3 ዓመት ኣብ ማእከላይ ባሕሪ ዝሞቱን ፡ ናብ ኤውሮጳ ዝሰገሩን ኤርትራውያን ስደተኛታት ካብ ኤርትራ ናብ ኢትዮፕያ ዝሰገሩ እዮም ነይሮም ኢላ።

Daniel and Meron Public

ኣብዚ እዋን እዚ ብሰንኪ እቲ ኣብ ግብጺ ዘሎ ፖለቲካዊ ኩነታት ተኣሳሲሩ ኣብ ሲናይ ብመንግስቲ ግብጺ ዝምራሕ ወተሃደራዊ ስርሒታት ይካየድ ኣሎ፡ እዚ ከኣ ነቲ ብሲናይ ኣቢልካ ናብ እስራኤል ዝግበር ዝነበረ ጉዕዞ ጠጠው ኣቢልዎ ኣሎ ክበሃል ይከኣል እዩ። እንተኾነ ግን እቲ ኣብ ሊብያ ዘሎ ዘይርጉእነት ዝፈጠሩ ፖለቲካዊ ሃዋህው ሎሚ ኣብ ሊብያ ኣቲ ብድዓሽ ዝፍለጥ ኣረሜናዊ ምንቕስቓስ ተፈጢሩ ኣሎ። እዚ ጉጅለ ውን ከም ኩሎም ካልኦት ዓመጽቲ ንኤርትራውያን ከም ቀንዲ ግዳያቱ ዝገብረ ምዃኑ ነቲ ኣብ ርእሲ ኤርትራውያን ዘገጠመ ጽዱጽተ መኑ ኣብነታት ብምሃብ ገሊጻ። ኣስዒባ ውን እቶም ብዙሕ መከራን ግፍዕን ተጸዊሮም ኤውሮጳ ወይ እስራኤል ዝኣትዉ ኤርትራውያን ብሰንክቲ እቲ ዝሰገርዎ ኩነታት ዝገደፈሎም በሰላን፡ ኣብ ስደት ዝገጥሙም ማሕለኻታትን ተበዲሆም ኣብ ጭንቀትን ንብሰ ቕትለትን ከም ዝወድቁ ነቲ ኣብ ዝሓለፈ ወርሒ ኣብ ሃገረ ሽወደን ዘገጠመ ዘሕዝን ፍጻሜን ካልእን ብምጥቃስ ንተሳተፍቲ ፍልጠታ ኣካፊላ። ንሳ ኣብ መወዳእታ  እዚ ኣብ ወጻኢ ዝነብር ዘሎ ኤርትራዊ ነትን ብሰንክ ስደት ዘኸተሎ ሞትን ህልቂትን ኣብ ኣዝዩ ዘስካሕክሕ ኩነታት ወዲቀን ዘለዎ ብዙሓት ስደራ ቤታት ኤርትራ ብዝዓቕሙ ኣብ ምሕጋዝን ነቶም ኣብ ወጻኢ ዝመጹ ዘለዎ ትሕቲ ዕድመን ልዕሊ ዕድመን ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ምብርታዕን መንገዲ ኣብ ምርኣይን እጃሞም ከብርክቱ ብምልባው መደረእ ዛዚማ።

ነዚ ስዕቡ ዝቐረበ መደብ እቲ ናይ ሕቶን መልስን ርኢቶን መድብ እዮ ነይሩ። ዶር. ዳኒኤልን ጋዜጠኛ ሜሮንን ከኣ ሓደ ብሓደ ነቶም ካብ ተሳተፍቲ ዝቐረብሎም ንሓድነት፡ ንተሳትፍነት መንእሰያት፡ ንብዙሕነት፡ ንተራ ምርማሪት ኮምሽንን ኣህጉራዊ ቤት ፍርዲ ገበነኛታት ኣብ ምልጋስ ስርዓት ህግደፍን፡ ካልኦትን ሕቶታት ዘዕግብ መልሲ ብምሃብ መሊሶሞም።

ኣብ መደምደምታ መንጪ ናይዚ ብመርማሪት ኮሚተ ተሓቲሙ ወጺኡ ዘሎ ሰነድን ጠንቂ ስደትን መግረፍትን ኤርትራውያን ስርዓት ህግደፍ ምዃኑ ንኹሉ ደላዪ ለውጢ ብሩህ ‘ዩ ድሕሪ ምባል፡ ኣብ ሓድነት ዝተሰረተ ሓባራዊ ቃልሲ ብምክያድ ንስርዓት ህግደፍ ካብ ሃገርና ሓግሒግና ንምእላይ ከይተሓለልና ክንሰርሕ ይጽንሓለይ ዘይበሃለሉ ሃገራውን ታሪኻውን ግዴታና እዩ ድሕሪ ምባል። ሓድነት ብምትእምማንን ተጻውርነትን ዝጥራይ ኣምርእዩ፡ ኣብኡ ንምብጻሕ ከኣ ኣብ ዝሕብሩና ነገራት ሓቢና ብምስርሕን ፡ ይቅረ ብምብህሃልን ክንዓትሮ ከም እንኽእል ብምሕባር፡፡ ብወገኖም ውን ነቲ ኣብ ሞንጎኦምን ው/ሮ ኢልሳ ጭሩምን ኣጋጢሙ ዘሎ ዘይምርድዳእ ክፈትሑ ድልዋት ምዃኖም ንተሳተፍቲ ሓቢሩም። በዚ ከኣ እቲ ሰፊሕ ተሳተፍነትን ምርድዳእን ዝተረእየሉ ህዝባዊ ኣኼባ ( ኣስተምህሮ) ናይ ሓባር ስእሊ ብምስኣል ተዛዚሙ።  በዚ ኣጋጣሚ በይ ኤርያ ኤርትራውያን ንዲሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ ነቶም ከይ በቐቑ ፍልጠቶምን ተሞክሪኦምን ዘካፈሉና ሓፍትና ሜሮንን፡ ሓውና ዳን ኤልን ካብ ልቢ እንዳ ኣመስገና፡ ነቶም ናይ ዕረፍቲ ግዜኦም ነዚ ኣስተምህሮ ዝወፈዩ ካብ ኩሉ ከባቢታት በይ ኤርያ ዝተሳተፉ ኣባላትና ከኣ ኣዚና ነመስግን።

በይ ኤርያ ኤርትራውያን ንዲሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ

ኦክላንድ ካሊፎርንያ

22 መስከረም 2015

ኤርትራ ብብዝሒ ስመን ካብ ዝለዓል ሃገራት ሓንቲ ካብ እትኸውን ነዊሕ ግዜ ኮይኑ ኣሎ። እቲ ክወሃባ ዝጸንሐን ዘሎን ተወሳኺ ቅጽላት በብግዜኡ ዝቀያየር እዩ። ንሓንሳብ ኣብ ትሕቲ መግዛእቲ ንሓንሳብ ድማ ኣብ ትሕቲ ውሽጣዊ ወጽዓ። ኣብ ሓደ ታሪኻዊ ምዕራፍ ዓዲ ሓርበኝነትን ንመሰሉ ኩሉ ዋጋ ክኸፍ ድንብርጽ ዘይብሎ ኣብነታዊ ህዝብን። ሎሚ ድማ ዓዲ ወጽዓ፡ ፍትሒ ኣልቦ፡ ስደትን ሕሰምን ትበሃል ኣላ። ኤርትራውያን በቲ ገሊኡ ቅጽላት ይሕበኑን ይኾርዑን በቲ ገሊኡ ድማ ይሓፍሩን ይሽቑረሩን።

ሃገርና እዚ ዝተገልጸ ቅጽላት ክውህብዋ ዝጸንሑን ዘለዉን ቀንዲ ደቃ ማለት ዜጋታታ ባዕሎም እዮም። እዚ ማለት ግና ከባብያውን ግዳማውን ጽልዋታት እውን ግደ ኣይነበሮን ማለት ኣይኮነን። እነሆ ሕጂ እውን ናይ ደቃ ወሳኒ ግደን ናይ ግዳም ሓይልታት ጽልዋን ኣብ በቦታኦም ኣለዉ። ጉዳይ መጻኢት ኤርትራ ናይ ምውሳን ወሳኒ ግደ ግና ኣብ ኢድ ደቃ’ዩ ዘሎ። ኣብዚ እዋንዚ ሓላፍነት ኤርትራውያን ካብ ናይ ኩሉ ግዜ ኣብ ዝኸበደን ዝጸንከረን ደረጃ እዩ ይርከብ። እዚ ማለት ግና ቅድሚ ሕጂ ኤርትራ እዚ ሒዛቶ ዘላ መልክዕን ልኡላውነትን ክትሕዝ ዜጋታታ ዝኸፈልዎ ዋጋ ቀሊል ነይሩ ማለት ኣይኮነን። ኤርትራውያን ዝከኣል ዘይመስል ዝነበረ ክኢሎም ክሰዓር ዘይመስል ዝነበረ ስዒሮም እዮም ኣብዚ በጺሖም። እንተኾነ ሎሚ እውን ዘይከኣልን ዘይሰዓርን ዝመስል ግና ዝከኣል ብደሆታት ኣብ ቅድሚ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ተገቲሩ ኣሎ። ኣብዚ ዘለናሉ ምዕራፍ ቃልሲ እቲ ቀንዲ ብደሆ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ምስዓርን ምውጋድን ወጻዒ ጉጅለ ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ ክኸውን እንከሎ፡ ካለኦት በቲ ኢሳይያስ ክኸፍቶ ሒዅ ዝብሎ ዘሎ ዘይቅዱስ ሃጓፍ ከይኣትዉ እሞ ጉዳይና ካብ ኢድና ከይወጽእ ክንጥንቀቕን ምስ ግዜን ምዕብልናታቱን ክንጉዓዝን ከድልየና እዩ።

“ኣቲ ኤትራውያን ክዕወቱን ዝከኣል ዘይመስል ዝነበረ ክኽእሉን እንከለዉ ቀንዲ ዓቕሞም ካብምንታይ ይፍልፍል ነይሩ?” ዝብል ሕቶ ኣገዳስን መሰረታውን እዩ። ብዙሓት ወገናት፡ ንጅግንነት፡ ንትብዓት፡ ቆራጽነትን ተጸዋርነትን … ከም መልሲ ናይ’ዚ ኣቐዲሙ ዝቐረበ ሕቶ ከም ዘቕርብዎ ፍሉጥ እዩ። ሓቂ እዩ እዞም ዝተጠቕሱ ቅጽላት ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣይግብእዎን ማለት ኣይኮነን። እቲ መሰረታዊ መልሲ ናይዚ ሕቶ ግና፡ ናይ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ናይ ተዓዋትነት ምስጢር “ኣብ ክንዲ ንሕናን ንኻትኩምን ንሕና” በሃልነቱ እዩ። ማለት ሳላ መሰረታዊ ንዘይኮኑ ፍልልያት ኣመሓዲሩ ጉዳይ ህዝብን ሃገርን ቅድሚት ምስርዑ እዩ ተዓዊቱ። እቲ “ሓድነት ሓይሊ’ዩ” ዝብል ኣምር ሓቅነቱ ካብ ዝተራእየሉ ተመኩሮታት ሓደ ተመኩሮና እዩ ትዝበሃል’ውን ምግናን ኣይመኾነን።

ከምቲ ዘይንስሕቶ ጉዳያት ብተጻራሪ እዮም ዝቖሙ። ደጋፊ ክህሉ እንከሎ ተቓዋሚ ኣሎ። ሰዓራይ ክህሉ እንከሎ ድማ ተሰዓራይ። ቃልስን ዓወትን ህዝቢ ኤርትራ እውን በዚ እዩ ዝግለጽ። እዚ ሎሚ ተተሓሒዝናዮ ዘለና ቃልሲ’ውን ካብዚ ሕጊ’ዚ ወጻኢ ኣይኮነን። ክልተ ተነሓናሕቲ ሓይልታት ኣብ ዝጋጠምሉ ነፍሲ ወከፎም ተዓዋቲ ንክኾኑ፡ ቀንዲ ሃሰስ ኢሎም ክርኽብዎ ዝደልዩ ናይቲ ኣንጻሮም ሓያል ጐድኒ እዩ። ንዓኡ ኣዳኺሞም ምእንቲ ክስዕርዎ። ከምቲ ኣቐዲሙ ዝተገልጸ፡ ሓያልነት ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ካብቲ ዘይንቕነቕ ሓድነቱ ዝነቅል ስለ ዝነበረን ዝኾነን ነዚ ሓያል ጐድኑ ንምድኻን ብኣኡ ኣቢልካ ንምንብርካኹን ብጸላእቱ ዘይተፈንቀለ እምኒ ኣይነበረን። ትልሚ “ቆላማን ደጋማን” ናይዚ ቀረባ ግዜ ተዘክሮና እዩ። ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ግና ሳላ ኣብዚ ዛዕባዚ ብዘብለጭልጩ ተስፋታት ዘይተዓሸወ ተዓዊቱ።

እቲ ናይ ሓደ ህዝቢ ሓድነት ንምድኻም ዝምረጽ ስልቲ ብምርጫ ናይቶም ጸረ ሓድነት ዝውሰን ኮይኑ፡ ናይቲ ዒላማ ዝግበር ህዝቢ ኣከዋውና እውን ኣብ ግምት ይኣትው’ዩ። ንኣብነት ኣብ ኤርትራ ንሃይማኖትን ጀኦግራፍያዊ ኣቐማምጣን ብዙሓት ወገናት ከም ናይ ሓድነት ህዝቢ መበተኒ ስልቲ ክጥቀምሉ ፈቲኖም እዮም። ብኣንጻሩ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ነዚ ብዝሕነቱ መመልክዒኡን መፈልፈሊ ሓይሉን እምበር መፈላለይኡ ክገብሮ አርትግ ቅሩብ ስለ ዘይኮነ እነሆ ኣብዚ ዘለናዮ ሉኣላውነት በጺሕና። እቲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ንምብትታን ዝግበር ልሙስ ፈተነን ኣንጻርዚ ምብትታን ዝግበር ሓያል መኸተን ከዓ ሎሚ’ውን ኣብ መድረኽ ቃልሲ ህያው እነሀዉ። እቶም ተዋሳእቲ ግና ክቀያየሩ ባህርያዊ እዩ። ኣብ ሓደ ናይ ቃልሲ መድረኽ እቶም ንህዝቢ ኤርትራ ኣተፋኒኖም ግዳይ ክገብርዎ ዝደልዩ ዝነበሩ ባዕዳውያን ሓይልታት ክነብሩ እንከለዉ። ሎሚ ከዓ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ነቲ ፈላላይ ተግባር ወሪስዎ ኣሎ። እዚ ጉጅለ ወጻዒ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ’ዩ ኢልናዮ ስለ ዘለና፡ ተመሊስና ምእንቲ ሓድነት ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ክግደስ ኣይንጽበዮን ኢና። መን ንሓድነት ናይቲ ድሂኹ ክገዝኦ ዝደሊ ህዝቢ ምስ ተገደሰ። እቲ ንክቅበሎ ዘጸግመና ነዚ ጉጅለ ኣወጊዱ ራህዋ ከምጽእ ዝቃለስ ዘሎ ናይ ለውጢ ሓይልታት፡ ንሓድነት ህዝብን ሃገርን ኤርትራ ከም ናይ ቃልሲ ሓልነቱ ክከላኸልን ክሕሉን ተዘይበቒዑ እዩ።

“እዚ ንርእዮ ዘለና ጉዳይ ኤርትራስ ብኸመይ እዩ ክፍታሕ?” እዚ ሕቶ ሎሚ ኤርትራውያን ኣብ ዘዝራኸብሉ ኣጋጣሚ ከም መኽፈቲ ኣፍ ዝለዓል ናይ ሻቕሎት ሕቶ እዩ። ገሊኡ “እንድዒ እንታይ ፈሊጥና” ኢሉ ይምልስ። “ክላእ እዚ ጉዳይና መፍትሒ የብሉን” ብዝብል ተስፋ ዝቖርጹ እውን ኣለዉ። “ ሽግር ካብ ሃለወ መፍትሒ እውን ክህሉ ግድን እዩ። ጸገምና እንተ ብጉርሒ እንተ ብገርሂ ነቲ መፍትሒ ክንረኽቦ ስለ ዘይከልና ኢና ንጽገም ዘለና” ዝብል ድማ ካልእ መልሲ እዩ። ብዘይካዚ “እቲ ጸገም ጉዳይ ኤርትራ መፍትሒ ዘየብሉ ኣይኮነን። መፍትሒኡስ ኮለል ኢሉ ዝረአን ብተመኩሮ ዝተመስከረሉን እዩ። ጸገምና ነቲ ኣብዚ ኣለኹ ኢሉ ዝጣራዕ ዘሎ መፍትሒ ተቐቢልካ ክትትግብሮ ቅሩብ ዘይምዃን እዩ” ዝብል ተስፋ ዘይቆረጸ ከዓ ናይ ብዙሓት መልሲ ነቲ መሰረታዊ ሕቶ እዩ። እዞም ትስፉዋት መልሲ ዝብልዎ ድማ ፡ ኣብ ጉዳይ ሃገርን ምድሓን ህዝብን ኣብ ክንዲ ዝፈላልየካ መንደቕ ምስራሕ ዘራኽበካ ድንድል ሃኒጽካ፡ ኣብ ክንዲ “ንሕናን ንስኻትኩም ንሕና እንተንብል” ዝብል እምነት ምኽታልን ምትግባርን ጥራይ’ዩ ዝብል እዩ። እዚ ድማ “ለካስ ገላቢጥካ ተረኻዮ ጉዳይና ፈታሒ እምበር መፍትሒ ኣይኮነን ስኢኑ ዘሎ” ዘብል እዩ። ነዚ ብዝምልከት ኣብ ፖለቲካዊ መደብ ዕዮ ሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ሃሰስ እንተበልና ከዓ ኣብ 1.1.2 “….. ሰደህኤ ኤርትራ፡ ሰላምን ሓድነትን ዝሰፈና ሃገር ንኽትከውን፡ ንናይ ሓድነት ባህልን ሓርበኛነትን ጸጋ ብምልላይ ንኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ሓድነትን ብዙሕነትን ንምዕቃብ ይጽዕር።” ዝብል ዓንቀጽ ነንብብ።

23 መስከረም 2015

ብ18 መስከረም 2001 ስርዓት ኢሳያስ ብድሕር'ቲ ኣትኵሮ ዓለም ዝሰሓበ ኣሸበርቲ ኣብ ኣመሪካ ዝፈጸምዎ ናይ ኣልቓዒዳ ስርሒት ተኸዊሉ፡ 11 ላዕለዎት መራሕቲ ህግደፍን 10 ጋዜጠኛታትን ኣሲሩ። ምኽንያት መእሰሪ ናይ'ቶም 11 ላዕለዎት መራሕቲ ህግደፍ ኣኼባ ናይ "ባይቶ ኤርትራ" ክግበር ስለዝጠለቡ ክኸውን እንከሎ፣ ናይ'ቶም 10 ጋዜጠኛታት ከኣ፡ ንውግእ ኤርትራን ኢትዮጵያን ይኹን ንትግባረ ቅዋም ዝምልከት ቃለ-መሓትትን ሓተታታትን ኣብ'ተን ናጻ ተባሂሉ ዝተኣምነለን ጋዜጣታቶም ስለዘስፈሩን ዘቃልሑን ኢዩ ነይሩ።

እዞም እሱራት እዚኣቶም ከም'ቶም ቅድሚኦም እተኣስሩ ማእለያ ዘይብሎም ናይ ፖለቲካን ናይ ሕልናን እሱራት፥ ብዘይ ክስን ብዘይ ፍርድን ምስ ቤተሰቦም ይኹን ምስ ሰብኣውያን ማሕበራት ከይራኸቡ ተሓሪሞም ኣብ ማእሰርቲ ከምዝበልዩ ኰይኖም ኣለዉ።

ኣብ'ቲ ተኣሲሮምሉ ዝርከቡ ቤት ማእሰርቲ ዒራዒሮ ኣብ ሓለዋ ተመዚዙ ዝነበረ እሞ ካብ'ቲ ስርዓት ቅድሚ 4 ዓመታት ዘምለጠ ተጋዳላይ፥ መብዛሕትኦም እቶም እሱራት ከምዝሞቱ እቶም ዝተረፉ'ውን ብዝተፈላለዩ ዓይነት ሕማማት ይሳቐዩ ምህላዎም ኣዝዮም ውሑዳት ደሓን'ዮም ዝብሃሉ ድማ ከቢድ ሰንሰለት ኣብ ኣእጋሮም ተሰኪሞም ኣብ ሸላታት ተዳጕኖም ምህልዋምን ኣቃሊዑ ነይሩ።

ኣብ ርእስ'ዚኦም በሽሓት ዝቝጸሩ ኤርትራውያን ንስርዓት ህግደፍ ተቓዊምኩም፡ ዕልዋ ክትገብሩ ፈቲንኩም፡ ኣድማ ገርኩም፡ ካብ ሰራዊት ኰብሊልኩም፡ ዶብ ክተሰግሩ ፈቲንኩም፡ ስርዓት ኢሳያስ ዘይቕበሎ ሃይማኖት ስዒብኩም፡ ኣባላት ተቓወምቲ ውድባት ኢኹም . . . ወዘተ ተባሂሎም ዝተዳጐኑን ዝተቐንጸሉን ውን ውሑዳት ኣይኰኑን።

ስርዓት ህግደፍ ኣብ ልዕሊ እሱራት ዝፍጽሞ ስቅያትን ዓዛብን ንዓለም ዘስደመመ ኢዩ። ኣብ ርእስ'ቲ ፍሉጥ ዕለት ዕለት ዝፍጸም ማህረምቲ፡ ምጥማይን ምጽማእን፤ ብርእስኻ ኣብ በርሚል ማይ ምጥሓል፡ ብኤለክትሪክ ምሕራር፡ ብዝተፈላለዩ ኣስማት ዝጽውዑ ናይ ማእሰርቲ ኣገባባት ምስቃይ (ሀሊክፕተር፡ ቍጽሪ 8፡ ኣብ ጽሓይ ምንቅዕራር፡ ኣብ ርሱንን ቆራርን ኮንተይነራት ምእሳር፡ ኣብ ገረብ ምንጥልጣል . . .ወዘተ) ዝኣመሰሉ ኢ-ሰብኣዊ ተግባራትን ኣተሓሕዛን ኣብ ልዕሊ ንጹሃትን ጸግዒ ዘይብሎምን ውልቀ ዜጋታት ይፍጸም ኢዩ። ስኣን ጽርየትን ሕክምናን ዝሞቱ ውን ውሑዳት ኣይኰኑን።

ሎሚ መበል 14 ዓመት ማእሰርቲ ናይ'ቶም ብጕጅለ 15 ዝፍለጡ ላዕለዎት መራሕትን ጋዜጠኛታትን ኣብ እንዝክረሉ ዘለና ግዜ፡ ብሰንኪ ብኵራት ሰብኣዊ መሰላት፡ ፖለቲካውን ቍጠባውን ማሕበራውን ጭቇናታት ማእለያ ዘይብሎም ኤርትራውያን መንእሰያት ንስደት ይውሕዙን ግዳይ ምድረበዳታትን ውቅያኖሳትን ነጋዶ ደቂ ሰባትን ይዀኑ ኣለዉ። ስደት፡ መለለዪ ኤርትራን ኤርትራውያንን ኰይኑ ምህላዉ ኣሉ ክበሃል ዝከኣል ኣይኰነን። ኣብ ኣውሮጳ ካብ ዝኣትዉ ዘለዉ ስደተኛታት ድሕሪ ሱርያውያን ኤርትራውያን ኢዮም እቶም ዝበዝሑ።

ብኻልእ ሸነኸ ከኣ፡ ስርዓት ኢሳያስ፡ ኢ-ሰብኣውን ምልካውን መንነቱን ተግባራቱን ኣብ ቃልዕ ወጺኡ፡ ንፖሊሲታቱ ዝገጥሞ ዘሎ ተቓውሞታት ብደረጃ ሃገር ኰነ ብደረጃ ዓለም ካብ ግዜ ናብ ግዜ እናዓበየ ኢዩ ዝመጽእ ዘሎ። ብኤርትራውያን ደለዪቲ ፍትሒ ኣብ ኵሉ ኵርንዓት ዓለም ዝካየድ ዘሎ ተቓውሞታትን ኮሚሽን ምርመራ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ኣብ ኤርትራ ናብ ባይቶ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ሕቡራት ሃገራት 483 ገጻት ዝሓዘለ ጸብጻብን ድማ ነዚ ሓቂ'ዚ ዝምስክሩ ጭብጥታት ኢዮም። ንኣብነት፡ ኣብ ጀነቫ በሽሓት ዝቝጸሩ ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ኤርትራውያን ዝገበርዎ ሰላማዊ ሰልፊ ዕላማታቱ ብሓደ ሸነኽ፡ ብስርዓት ህግዲፍ ዝፍጸም ዘሎ ገበናት ንምዅናን ክኸውን እንከሎ፤ ብኻልእ ሸነኽ ድማ፡ ኮሚሽን ምርመራ ሰብኣዊ መሰላት ሕቡራት ሃገራት ንዘቕረቦ መጽናዕቲ ንምድጋፍ ኢዩ ነይሩ።

ሎሚ፡ ኣብ ፍራንክፈርት እንርከብ ደለይቲ ፍትሒ ንመበል 14 ዓመት ዝኽሪ ተረኽቦ 18 መስከረም ንምኽባር ተሰልፊና ዘለና፡ ንኵሎም'ቶም ምእንቲ ሰላም፡ ፍትሒ፡ ዲሞክራስን ሰብኣዊ ክብርን እናተቓለሱ ዝተዳጐኑ ይኹን ዝተቐንጸሉ ጀጋኑና ንምዝካር ኢዩ። ኣብ ርእስ'ዚ፡ ንዅሎም'ቶም ብድሕነት ህዝቦምን ንሃገሮምን ዝግደሱ ዜጋታት ይኹኑ ውድባት፡ ነዚ ጠንቂ ናይ ኵሉ ስቅያትን ሓሳረ መከራን ኰይኑ ዘሎ ስርዓት ንምእላይ ቀዳምነት ሂቦም ሓቢሮም ክሰርሑ ንምጽዋዕን ንምዝኽኻርን እውን ኢዩ።

በዚ ኣጋጣሚ'ዚ፡ ብዘይ ክስን ፍርድን ተኣሲሮም ዘለዉ ናይ ፖለቲካን ሕልናን እሱራት ብዘይ ቅድመ-ኵነት ክፍትሑ ንጽውዕ።

ክብርን ዝኽርን ንእሱራትን ሰማእታትን ኤርትራ

ውድቀት ንዲክታቶርያዊ ስርዓት

ንሰላም፡ ፍትሕን ዲሞክራስን ዝካየድ ቃልሲ ክዕወት ኢዩ።

ሓባራዊት ኣዳላዊት ሽማግለ ፍራንክፈርትን ከባቢኡን

ኤርትራዊ ሃገራዊ ባይቶ ንዲሞክራስያዊ ለውጢ

ሰልፊ ዲሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ

ስምረት መንእሰያት ኤርትራውያን ንድሕነት ሃገር

ዩናይትድ ፎር ኤርትረያ (United 4 Eritrea)

 

Photo: flickr/ European Commission DG ECHO
As millions of refugees brave their way across a Europe increasingly hostile to their existence, it is still Syrians dominating the headlines. But the third-largest group crossing the Mediterranean is fleeing the small African country Eritrea, home to one of the most corrupt and brutal regimes in the world.

The gut-wrenching photo of drowned toddler Alan Kurdi has strained Canadians' humanitarian mettle. Many have criticized Stephen Harper's failure to welcome a single refugee across Canada's borders since publication of the photo, yet few have reckoned with the ways in which Canadians are complicit in driving desperate people toward the sea.

Earlier this month, Vancouver Mayor Gregor Robertson hosted a public forum on the refugee crisis. Those in attendance discussed the complexity and cost of privately sponsoring refugees and revisited a campaign promise to make Vancouver a Sanctuary City.

Daniel Tseghay, a writer, broadcaster and an activist, is of Eritrean descent and spoke at the mayor's forum. "Every single Eritrean that exists in the diaspora," Tseghay told Mayor Robertson, "knows someone directly or has someone in their family who has drowned in the Mediterranean."

While the initiatives proposed by the city are wonderful and should be supported, he added, "there's also a lot we can do to prevent people from becoming refugees in the first place."

 

Tseghay cited Nevsun Resources, a mid-tier mining corporation headquartered a few doors down from the Georgia Hotel in downtown Vancouver. Nevsun owns and operates one of the biggest open-pit copper mines in the world, the Bisha Mine in Eritrea. The mine provides nearly one-third of Eritrea's foreign exchange earnings.

Last November, three Eritrean refugees filed a civil suit against the company in the B.C. Supreme Court for alleged slave labour practices in its camps. The suit alleges that as many as 600 military conscripts were forced to build the Bisha mine in the first stage of its construction. Nevsun vigorously denies the charges -- even though in 2013, it was pressured to admit "regret" that Segen, the government subcontractor all foreign investors are forced to use, had exploited conscripts from the Eritrean army.

"People are fleeing Eritrea for a number of reasons," Tseghay told rabble.ca. "But at the forefront of people's minds for leaving Eritrea is the threat of being conscripted indefinitely."

This June a damning United Nations report that specifically names Nevsun and the Bisha mine found that Eritrea was guilty of widespread human rights abuses including extrajudicial murder, widespread torture, rape and forced labour.

"Vancouver is pretty directly involved in exacerbating, in fuelling this refugee crisis in Eritrea," Tseghay said. When Eritreans flee their homeland, he adds, they are fleeing a Canadian mining company.

Vancouver is a mining superpower. Approximately 800 mineral exploration and extraction corporations call the city home. Canada has one of the lowest corporate tax rates in the world and the extraction industry enjoys massive backing from the Harper government. There are no mechanisms in place to sanction Nevsun and no statement of condemnation from the relevant ministry -- even though the House of Commons International Development's Subcommittee on International Human Rights has been holding hearings on Nevsun's operations since February 2012.

Last week, Sunridge Gold Corp., another Vancouver-based resource firm, announced it had been awarded three mining licenses in Eritrea to build a copper, zinc and gold mine worth billions. Shares in Sunridge rose 12 per cent before lunchtime.

"When the city focuses on some of the things it can do to offer space for the current refugees without discussing its own complicity in a system that makes it wealthy," Tseghay said, "I feel like it is a form of saviourism."

"Let's not discuss the ways in which we've created this problem," said Tseghay. "Let's only look at the grand and noble and laudable ways in which we've helped these 'poor' people. That's how it comes off and I think that is a major problem."

"It gives the city a reputation it doesn't deserve."

The vast majority of Eritrean refugees, about 90 per cent, are between the ages of 18 and 24 years old. But even UN officials have been shocked by the high numbers of children under the age of eight fleeing Eritrea for Europe without a parent or guardian. Last year, the number of Eritrean refugees arriving in Europe tripled to 37,000 -- and 78 unaccompanied minors arrived in a single month.

In April, two boats heading to Italy from Libya capsized within a single week and over 1,300 refugees, including countless Eritreans, perished.

The death of three-year-old Alan Kurdi finally touched a nerve here in Canada, spurring many to finally take seriously a refugee crisis at least four years in the making.

There has been no viral photo of a black Eritrean child that has impelled wealthier nations into action. No western country has vowed to immediately redraw its inadequate refugee policy because hundreds of black and brown bodies were claimed by the Mediterranean.

"We know that there's this history of African children, of their pain being neglected or their pain being diminished and not seen as extreme or as requiring as much attention as the pain of a light-skinned child," says Tseghay. "That's a real phenomenon."

"I'm glad that there has been the response and the attention drawn to the refugee crisis because of that photo," says Tseghay. "But it is disheartening that we didn't see that same response [to] photos of little black children."

"Black death, African death is unimportant. It's seen as natural and as something that we shouldn't really worry too much about."

Last week, Nevsun announced it would be expanding its drilling in the Harena region of the Bisha mine while the refugee crisis continues apace. Nevsun did not respond to requests for comment.

Michael Stewart is a freelance writer and the rabble.ca blogs coordinator. He lives in Victoria, B.C.

Photo: flickr/ //www.flickr.com/photos/69583224@N05/16680582014/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">European Commission DG ECHO

Source=http://rabble.ca/news/2015/09/eritrean-refugee-crisis-continues-to-escalate-due-to-canadian-mining

Monday, 21 September 2015 12:29

እስኪ ቍሩብ ከነዕልል

Written by
 
  • እሂ ኣንታ ከመይ ኣርፊድካ፡
    • ደሓን እየ ንስኻኸ ደሓን ዲኻ፡
  • ደሓንየ፡ እንታይከ ሓድሽ ነገር ኣሎ ደሃይ ዓዲዶ ኣለካ?
    • ኣየ ናትካ ነገር፡ ኣይትቐብጽን ኢኻ። ዓዲ ደኣ እንታይ ደሓን ኣለዎ፡
  • ከመይደኣ ደሀይ ዘየብሉ። ደሃይ ደኣ መሊኡ እምበር፡
    • እዋእ እሞ ደሃይ ተልዩካስ ንገረና እምበር፡
  • መንግስትና ንሰራሕተኛ ደሞዝ ክውስኽ’ዩ ይበሃል ኣሎ፡ ሰሚዕካዶ፡?
    • ሃየ በል ዘረባ’ባ ኣምጺእካ ኣስኪ ቀጽል፡
  • ጽናሕ እንዶ ንወተሃደራት’ውን ደሞዝ ክውሰኽ እዩ፡
    • ክሳብ ሕጂኸ ደሞዝ ጸኒሕዎም ድዩ ዝውሰኾም፡
  • ኣዋእ ኣንታይ ደኣ ትህወኽ፡
    • በል ሕራይ ደሓን ከክንደይከ ክገብረሎም’ዩ ይበሃል?
  • እዋእ በብደረጃኡ እዩ እምበር
    • ንገሊኦም ብዙሕ ንገሊኦም ውሑድ ክውሰኾም እዩ ማለትካ ድዩ
  • ኣይፋሉን እንታይ ኣህወኸካ፡ ከም መንግስቲ ብመጀምርያ ደሞዝ ክውሰኽዩ ኢኻ እትብል
    • ሕራይ ድሕሪኡኸ እንታ ትገብር፡
  • ድሕሪኡ ቀስ ኢልካ ድማ ከክንድ’ዚ ትብል እምበር ብታህዋኽ ሃንደፍ ኢልካ ኣይኮነን ዝዝርጋሕ!
    • ወይ ጉድ ከምዚ’ውንዶ ኣሎ? ደሓን ይኹነልኩም ካብ መዓስከዩ ኣቲ ወሰኽ ክጅምር፡
  • እንታ ወዲ ትህወኽ ዘለኻ ኢኻ ትመስል፡
    • እዋእ ኣበይ’ዩ እቲ ታህዋኸይ?
  • ኩሉ ነገር ቀስ ኢልካ እዩ እምበር ብሃታሃታኮ ኣይኮነን
    • ሓድሽ ደሞዝ ዝወሃበሉ መዓልቲ ተዘይተቖሪጹስ መተዓሻሸዊ ከይከውን ኢለ እየ’ሞ ይቕረታ፡
  • ስማዕ እስከ እቲ ተስፋኸ ናይመን ኮይኑ
    • ኣየ ንስኻ ዕላልካ “ተፈታሕካዮስ ቁጻር ጥራይ” ኮይኑኒ
  • ዎ! እዚ እሞ ተስፋ ዝህብ ስለ ዝኾነ ብዋዛ ንሪኦ ኣይኮነን
    • ግደፎንዶ፡ ብመሰረቱ እዚ መንግስቲ ትብልዎ ዘለኹም ጉጅለ ደሞዝ ክውስኽ ዓቕሚ’ውን የሉን
  • ኣንታ ብዛዕባ ገንዘብ ዲኻ
    • እወ እንታይ ሸይጡ እዩ ገንዘብ ከምጽእ
  • ግደፎንዶ ኣብ መዓልቲ ክንደይ ኩንታል ወርቂ ድዩ ዝሸይጥ ዘሎ
    • ወይ ጉድ ኣብ መዓልቲ ኩንታላት ደኣ፡ ዕፉን ድዩ ወይ ዳጉሻ። ወርቆዶ ኣይኮነን
  • ቅድምሞ ንብለካሞ ስምዓና
    • ሰሚዐካ እንድየ፡ ንሱ ጥራይ ኣይኮነን ዓቕሚ ተዝህልዎ እውን እዚ ጉጅለኻ ንሰራሕተኛ ዝርህርህ ኣይኮነን
  • እዚ እሞ ካልእ እዩ ንሃገርካን መንግስትኻን ኣሕሊፍካ ምሃብ ጽቡቕ ኣይኮነን
    • ዝብለካ ዘለኹ ካብ በሃሊኡስ ደጋሚኡ ድዩ ዝበሃል። ኣዚ ዝቃወሞ ዘለኹ ጉጅለን ሃገርን እንታይ ኣራኺብዎም?
  • መሲልካ እንታይ ከተምጽእ ኢኻ ደሊኻ?
    • ተስተውዕል ዲኻ ሰራሕተኛ ኤርትራ እኮ ክሳብ ሎሚ ጡረታ የብሉን
  • ግደፍንዶ ንድሕሪት እንዳተመለስካ ዘረባ ኣይተግፍሓልና
    • ስማዕ ደኣ ንስኻኮ እዚ መንግስትኻ ሃብታም እዩ ኢኻ ትብለኒ ዘለኻ። እሞ ኣብ ወጻኢ ብናይ ካልኦት ጸጋ እንዳተጠቐምካ
  • እወ መንግስትና ሃብታም እዩ። ብዘረባ በዓል ወያነን ኣሚሪካን ኣይትተዓሾ እየ ዝብለካ ዘለኹ።
    • ሕራይ እቲ ናይ ውያነን ኣሜሪካን ግደፎ ዘይመላዕልትኻ ኣይተልዕል እሞ፡ ህዝብናኸ ከመይ ይነብር ኣሎ?
  • ስማዕ ስማዕ ድኽነት፡ ስእነትን ዕርቃንን ኣብ ኩሉ ዘሎ እዩ
    • ግርም በል ወስኽ ከም ድላይካ ክሰምዓካ
  • ሓቀይ እየ ኣብ ኣሜሪካ እውን’ኮ ጸሞም ዝሓድሩ ኣለዉ
    • ግደፍ እሞ ላዕሊላዕሊ ኣይትኺድ
  • ታይደኣ ክገብር ምዝራብ ከሊእካኒ
    • ስማዕ ሎሚ ኣብ ኤርትራ ሕክምና የለን፡ ቀለብ የለን፡ ፍትሒ የለን፡ መሰል የለን፡
  • ኣየ ጉድ እዚ ደኣ ናይ ጸላእቲ ዕላል እንድዩ
    • ደሓን ንስኻ ፈታዊ መንግስቲ እንዲኻ፡ ናይ ፈተውቲ ዕላል ከዓ ንገረና፡ ጉዳይ ሕክምና፡ ትምህርቲ፡ መግቢ ኣብ ኤርትራ ከመይ እዩ ዘሎ?
  • ዎ! ግደፎ በዚ ኣይንረዳዳእን ኢና። ናብ ካልእ ጉዳይና ንኺድ። ንስኻ ከም ቀደምካ ኣይኮንካን ገለ ሰባት ረኺበሙኻ ኣለዉ።
    • ናይ ሰባት ምርካብ ጉዳይ ግደፎ። ንስኻኸ ኣብ ኤርትራ ጾሞም ዝሓድሩ ቤተሰብ የብልካን ማለት ድዩ?
  • እዋእ፡ ጾምካ ምሕዳር ጥራይ ኣይኮነን ኣብ መንገዲ ስደት ኣብ ፈቐዶ ባሕሪ ዝጠሓሉ ቤተሰብሲ’ውን ኣለዉና እንድዮም። እንታይ’ሞ ይግበር ግዜ ዘምጸኦ ጸገም ኮይኑ
    • ደሓን ነቶም ስደርኦም ደኣ መን ዋጋ ሂብዎም። ነቲ ሰብኣይ ንምሕጓስ ነቲ ዘጋጠሞም ጸገም ሽለል ኢልኩም፡ ነቶም ግዳያት ፈተውቲ ነብሶም ኢልኩምዎም እንዲኹም። ይኹነልኩም ሓደ ኣዋን ግዜ ከም ዝፋረዱኩም ግና ኣይትረስዕ።
  • ስማዕ እባ ብዛዕባ’ዚ ጉዳይ ሃገና ደሓን ኣፍልጦ ዘለካ ኢኻ ትመስል። ደሓር ኣይተማርር። ብዛዕባዚ ንዛረበሉ ዘለና ጉዳያት ዕሙቕ ዝበለ ኣፍልጦ እንተልዩካ ግና ንገረና። ኣነ ብስምዒት እየ ዝዛረብ ዘለኹ እምበር ዝፈልጦ የብለይን። ነዚ ኣገቀራርባይ ካብ ፍቕሪ ኤርትራ ሓሊፍካ ምስ ካልእ ከይተተኣሳስሮ። ስለቲ ድፍረተይ ከዓ ኣዋእ ይቕረታ ኣቖጢዐካ ከይከውን’
    • እዋእ ኣነ ካባኻ ንላዕሊ ዝፈልጦ የብለይን። ጉዳይ ሃገርን ዝብን ከዓ ንኹላትና ማዕረ እዩ ዝብጸሓና። እንተኾነ እቲ ዝረአ ክንሓብኦ ኣይግበኣናን’ዩ። ሎሚ ህዝብና ኣብ ዓዲ ፍትሒ ስኢኑ ጸቢብዎ ኣሎ። ካልእስ ይትረፍ ዝተኣስረ ቤተሰብካ’ኳ ኣበየናይ ቦታ ተእሲሩ ከም ዘሎ ዘይትፈልጠሉ ኩነታት’ዩ ዘሎ። መን ኣሎ ኣብ ቤት ፍርዲ ቀሪቡ ክምጉት እሞ ከም ሓቁ ክወጽእ ዕድል ዝተዋህቦ ክሱሱ? መን ኣሎ መሰለይ ተጋሂሱ ኢሉ ቅሬታኡ ከስምዕ ዝተፈቕደሉ? መን ኣሎ ክመሃር ደልዩ ናይ ምምሃር ዕድል ዝረኸበ? መን ኣሎ ሓሚሙ ግቡእ ሕካምና ዝረኸበ? መድሃኒት ተኣዚዝሉ መድሃኒት ብገንዘቡ ክገዝእ ዝኸኣለኸ? ጉዳይ ስደት፡ ጉዳይ ምዕጻው ዩኒቨርስቲ፡ ጉዳይ ደረት ዘየብሉ ዕስክርና፡ ጉዳይ ስራሕ ኣልቦልቦነት፡ ጉዳይ ስእነት ሰላምን ምድኻም ሓድነት ህዝብን እኮ ሎሚ ኣብ ኤርትራ ኣይኮነንዶ ንዓና ንዓለም’ውን ኣዘራራቢ’ዩ ኮይኑ ዘሎ። እዝስ የደቅስዶ?
  • ኣዋእ እሞ ንሕና ነዚ ትብሎ ዘለኻ ጸገማት ንምፍታሕ እንታይ ክንገብሮ ንኽእል ጉዳይ ኣሎ
    • ንሱስ ግደፎ ድሌትን ርትዓውነትን እንተዝህሉ፡ ኣነ ኮነ ንስኻ ክንገብሮ ዝግበኣና ብዙሕ ነይሩ። እንተተቢዕና ጸግምና እውን መፍትሒ ዘይርከቦ ኣይኮነን።
  • እስኪ ኣነጺርካ ንገረኒ ብዛነብሰይ እንታይ ክገብር እኽእል?
    • ኩሉ ካልእ ግደፎ ብመጀምርያ ነታ ሕልናኻ ኣብ ኤርትራ ብሰንኪ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ህዝብና ኣብ ኣዝዩ ኣጸጋሚ ኩነታት ከም ዘሎን ህጹጽ መፍትሒ ከም ዝድልዮን እመን። እቲ ቀንዲ እዚ እዩ። ነቲ ሃገርናን ህዝብናን ዘዕኑ ዘሎ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ፖሊሲኡን ብወግዒ ኮንኖም። እቲ ድሕሪኡ ዝመጽእ ናይ ዓቕሚ ጉዳይ እዩ። ቅድሚ ኩሉ ነቲ ኣብ ሃገርና ዘሎ ኩነታት ከምቲ ዘለዎ ከተንብቦ ድፈረትን ብቕዓትን ይሃልኻ።
  • በል ናይ ኩራ ዘረባ ግደፎ እሞ እንደጋና ሕጂ’ውን ኣነ ህዝበይ ንምክሓስ እንታይ እየ ክገብር ዝግበኣኒ?
    • ክትገብሮ ዝግበኣካ ብዙሕ ነገራት ኣሎ። ግና ድማ ቀሊል እዩ።
  • ግደፎንዶ እቲ ከም ርዱእ ትወስዶ ዘለኻ ብዙሕ። ኣነ ከማኻ ተመኩሮ የብለይን ሕጂ ኣብዛ ዘለኹዋ ሃገር ኮይነ ነቲ ኣብታ መከረኛ ሃገርና ዘሎ ኩነታት ንምቕያር እንታይ ክሕግዝ እኽእል?
    • ኣጆኻ እቲ ሎሚ ካባኻ ዝድለ ብዙሕ ኣይኮነን ድፍረትን ፍትሓውነትን ጥራይ እዩ ዘድሊ
  • ጽቡቕ ኣጀማምራኻስ ጽቡቕ ይመስል። እስኪ ቀጽለለይ
    • ስምዓኒ ደኣ፡ ቅድሚ ኩሉ ኣብ ኤርትራ ወጽዓ ከም ዘሎ እመን። ከምዚ ኣነን ንስኻን ኣብዚ ብናይዘን ንነብረለን ሃገራት ደሞክራሲያዊ ጸጋ ንጥቀም ዘለና ህዝብና ከም ዝብህግ ከዓ ተረዳእ።
  • ኣንታ ኣሕጽረለይንዶ
    • ደሓን ጽናሕ ደኣ እቲ ዕላል ጀሚርናዮ እንዲና። እዚ ጉጅለዚ ከይተወገደ ኣብ ሃገርና ቅሳነት ከም ዘይህሉ ተረዳእ። እዚ ጉጅለ እንተ ተወጊዱ ኤርትራ ዋና ክትስእን እያ ካብ ዝብል ግጉይ ግንዛበ ውጻእ።
  • ወይ ጉድ ለካ ዘይምፍላጥ ጸገምዩ።
    • ጽናሕ ደኣ ዝጀምርናዮ ክንውደኦ ኢና። ርግጸኛ ኣይኮንኩን ምናልባት ከም’ዞም ገሊኦም ኣብ ዓዲ ገዛ ይህልወካ። ኣነ እውን ብዓቕመይ ንእሽቶ ገዛ ኣላትኒ። እንተኾነ እቲ ጉጅለ ምሳይ ተተባኢሱ ነታ ገዛይ ተሰኪሙ ኣይወስዳን እዩ። መሬት ምስ ወገሓ ኣብታ ዘላታ ክትጸንሓኒ እያ።
  • ኣንታ ንሱ ጥራይ ኣይኮነን እቲ ጸገም
    • ወይ ጉድ መዓስ ጠፊኡኒ፡ ካብ ሓጐስን ሓዘንን ቤተሰበይ ክፍለ እየ ዝብል ስግኣት ከም ዘሎ’ውን እፈልጥ እየ። ክልተ ዓይኒ ርኢኻ ዝኸውን ኣይኮነን። ምእንቲ ፍትሒ ካብ ከምዚ ዓይነት ቤተሰባዊ ጉዳያት ምትራፍ ክትቅበሎ እዩ ዝግበኣካ። ኣብ ቀብሪ ኬድካ ተምልሶ የለን ተሪፍካ ዝተርፍ ከዓ የለን። እስኪ ኣስተውዕል ኣሕዋትካን ኣሓትካን ዝኸፈልዎ መስዋእትን ካብ ከምዚ ዓይነት ማሕበራዊ ጉዳያት ምትራፍን ኣየናይ ይኸብድ።
  • በልበል ንሎሚ ይኣኽለኒ ብዙሕ ቁምነግር ነጊርካኒ። ሕጂ ከምዚ ክገብር እየ ክብለካ ኣይክእልን እየ። ኣብ መጻኢ ዕላልና ከዓ ኣብ ሓደ ነጥቢ ንበጽሕ ንኸውን።
    • ስማዕ ደኣ ሓቅኻ እዚ ጉዳይ ተባዕ ውሳነ ዘድልዮ እዩ። ንሱ ድማ ብታህዋኽ ዝኸውን ኣይኮነን። ግና ኣስተውዕል። ጉዳይ ህዝብናን ሃገርናን ግዜ ዝህብ ኣይኮነን። ናይ ጽባሕ ታሪኽና ሎሚ ብእንገብሮ’ዩ ዝስራሕ። ሎሚ ምስ ርኢቶ እዚ ጉጅለ ተሰሊፍና ጽባሕ ርእስኻ ተድንነሉ ከይከውን ኣስተውዕል። ሕሰበሉ። ንመጻኢ ከዓ ኣይንረሓሓቕ።
  • ጽናሕ ደኣ “ዘየደቅስ ነጊሮምኻስ ድቅስ ይሓድሩ” ድዩ ዝበሃል፡ ኣነ በይነይ ዝገብሮ ነገር የብለይ። በዚ ዝገለጽካለይኮ ሓርቢቱኒ እዩ ዘሎ። እቲ ምስ’ዞም ኣብ ዓድና ዘለዉ ምብኣስስ ሓቅኻ ዝሕሸሉ መኾነ። ካብ ስኽፍታኳ ነጻ መወጻእና። ክሳብ ሎሚ ምኽንያታት እንዳፈጠሩ ጉልበትናን ንብረትናን ዘማሰኑንና እውን ቀሊል ኣይኮነን። በቲ ክልተ ካብ ሚእቲ ዝብልዎ ዘይፍትሓዊ ክፍሊትስ መዓስ ቀሲንና። እንተኾነ እቲ ክትነግረኒ ዝጸንሕካ ምስቶም ተቓወምቲ ኩን ማለትካ እንድዩ ምስ መነኦም እየ እሞ ክኸውን። ንስኻ’ኳ ከምዚ ኣዘራርባኻ ምስ ገሊኦም ከም ዘለኻ ገሚተ ኣለኹ። ከምዚ ዕላልካ ከዓ ምስ ብሱል ውድብ ዘለኻ ኮይኑ እዩ ዝርደኣኒ። ስለዚ ኣነ እውን ምሳኻ ተተሰራዕኩ ከመይ ትርእዮ?
    • እዚኣ ናይ ውሳነ ጉዳይ እያ። ኣነ ካባኻ ዝሓብኦ ኣይኮነን። ኣባል ሰልፊ ደሞክራሲ ህዝቢ ኤርትራ ዝበሃል ሰልፊ እየ።
  • ንሱኸ መራሕቱ በዓል መን ይበሃሉ?
    • እቲ ጸገም ካብዚ እዩ ዝጅምር። ክትሓቶ ዝግበኣካ ናይቲ ሰልፊ መራሕቲ ዘይኮነስ መትከላቱ ኣብ ህልውን መጻእን ኤርትራ እዩ።
  • በል ሕራይ ሓወይ ካብ መትከላት ናይቲ ሎሚ ናትካ ጽባሕ ድማ ናይ ክልቴና ዝኸውን ሰልፊ ሓደሓደ ግለጸለይ እሞ ንሎሚ ዕላልና ንወድእ በጃኻ። ዘይተሓስበ ብዙሕ ኣዕሊልና ሕጂ ቆጸራ ስለ ዘለኒ ሰብየ ዘጸቢ ዘለኹ።
    • ሓቅኻ፡ እንኳዕ ደኣ ነዚ ኣብቀዓካ እምበር እዚ ትሓቶ ዘለኻ መትከላትስ ብደረጃ ጽሑፍ’ውን ከምጸካልካ እየ። ብተሃዋኽ ዘይኮነስ ኣጽኒዕካ ትኣትዎ እዩ። ክሳብ ሽዑ ግና እዚ ኣባሉ ክትከውን ትመርጾ ዘለኻ ኤርትራዊ ሰልፊ፡ ህልዊ ጉጅለ ህግደፍ ክውገድ ኣለዎ፡ ሓድነት ህዝብን መሬትን ኤርትራ ክዕቆብ ኣለዎ። ኣብ ኤርትራ ሃይማኖት ናይ ግሊ እዩ ሃገርን መንግስትን ግና ናይ ሓባር እዮም ንዝብል እምነት ይጸቕጠሉ፡ መጻኢ መንግስቲ ኤርትራ ኣብ ብዝሕነት ብዝተመስረተ ሕገመንግስታዊ ስርዓት ክምራሕ ኣለዎ ኢሉ’ዩ ዝኣምን።
  • እዚኣስ ኣይክትሓስመንን እያ ።